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	<title>Credit Writedowns &#187; money</title>
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	<description>Finance, Economics and Markets</description>
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		<title>Use of lower-rated debt in repos has returned to pre-crisis levels</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/02/risky-repos.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/02/risky-repos.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 14:51:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accounting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41839</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Looks like there’s a storm brewing in the U.S. repo markets.

It figures: profit-center banks have every motivation to stay one step ahead of the regs and the pols. Since the gamekeepers have now gotten around to looking at proprietary trading and bringing derivatives onto exchanges, you can almost bet your first-born that the next crisis will be in neither one of these areas but someplace else entirely different</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/02/risky-repos.html">Use of lower-rated debt in repos has returned to pre-crisis levels</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>

No related posts.
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		<title>[PREMIUM] The Ultimate QE is the Fed&#8217;s Coming Purchase of Real Assets</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/the-ultimate-qe-is-the-feds-coming-purchase-of-real-assets.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/the-ultimate-qe-is-the-feds-coming-purchase-of-real-assets.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 19:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weekly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austrian Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hyman Minsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monetarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weekly]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41286</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I would bet on near-systemic collapse before the Fed starts either asset purchases or Congress resorts to fiscal activism. But eventually, the Fed is going to purchase more than just treasuries. They will purchase a lot of financial assets and probably some real assets as well</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/the-ultimate-qe-is-the-feds-coming-purchase-of-real-assets.html">[PREMIUM] The Ultimate QE is the Fed&#8217;s Coming Purchase of Real Assets</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/11/paulson-abandons-tarp-asset-purchase-and-risky-assets-plummets.html" rel="bookmark">Paulson abandons TARP asset purchase and risky assets plummets</a> 20 Nov 2008<!-- (35.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/rate-easing-mortgage-refinancin-are-bullish-for-asset-prices-and-the-real-economy.html" rel="bookmark">[PREMIUM] The Fed&#8217;s Rate easing and Obama&#8217;s Mortgage refi plan are bullish</a> 26 Jan 2012<!-- (18.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/09/how-safe-are-your-assets.html" rel="bookmark">How safe are your assets?</a> 20 Sep 2008<!-- (17.9)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Milton Friedman, Functional Finance and the Government Budget Constraint</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/friedman-functional-finance-government-budget-constraint.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/friedman-functional-finance-government-budget-constraint.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[functional finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government budget constraint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hyperinflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milton Friedman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sectoral balances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41043</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Last week we examined Milton Friedman’s version of Functional Finance, which we found to be remarkably similar to Abba Lerner’s. The only problem with Friedman’s analysis is that he did not account for the external sector: he wanted a balanced budget at full employment, but if a country tends to run a trade deficit at full employment, then it must have a government budget deficit to allow the private sector to run a balanced budget—which is the minimum we should normally expect. Somehow all this understanding was lost over the course of the postwar period, replaced by “sound finance” which is anything but sound. It was based on an inappropriate extension of the household “budget constraint” to government</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/friedman-functional-finance-government-budget-constraint.html">Milton Friedman, Functional Finance and the Government Budget Constraint</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/milton-friedmans-1948-functional-finance-proposal.html" rel="bookmark">Milton Friedman&#8217;s 1948 Functional Finance Proposal</a> 17 Jan 2012<!-- (80.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/mmt-economics-101-on-federal-budget-deficits.html" rel="bookmark">Economics 101 on government budget deficits</a> 13 May 2010<!-- (32)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/02/how-to-reduce-government-budget-deficits.html" rel="bookmark">How To Reduce Government Budget Deficits</a> 4 Feb 2011<!-- (32)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Milton Friedman&#8217;s 1948 Functional Finance Proposal</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/milton-friedmans-1948-functional-finance-proposal.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/milton-friedmans-1948-functional-finance-proposal.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 14:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milton Friedman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Triffin Dilemma]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=40601</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Milton Friedman's 1948 article, "A Monetary and Fiscal Framework for Economic Stability" put forward a proposal according to which the government would run a balanced budget only at full employment, with deficits in recession and surpluses in economic booms. There is little doubt that most economists in the early postwar period shared Friedman’s views on that. But Friedman went further, almost all the way to Lerner’s functional finance approach: all government spending would be paid for by issuing government money (currency and bank reserves); when taxes were paid, this money would be “destroyed” (just as you tear up your own IOU when it is returned to you). Thus, budget deficits lead to net money creation. Surpluses would lead to net reduction of money</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/milton-friedmans-1948-functional-finance-proposal.html">Milton Friedman&#8217;s 1948 Functional Finance Proposal</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/a-modest-proposal.html" rel="bookmark">A Modest Proposal</a> 25 Jun 2010<!-- (22.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/a-modest-proposal-for-ending-debt-limit-gridlock.html" rel="bookmark">A Modest Proposal for Ending Debt Limit Gridlock</a> 27 Mar 2011<!-- (21.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/09/fannie-and-freddie-politics-of-finance.html" rel="bookmark">Fannie and Freddie: The politics of finance</a> 9 Sep 2008<!-- (17.8)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>What has the Fed done to avoid the US becoming the next Japan?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/us-next-japan.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/us-next-japan.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 14:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39834</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine being on the FOMC and in the mainstream paradigm. In 2008 you moved quickly to make sure the US would not become the next Japan. What do you have to show for it, 3 years later</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/us-next-japan.html">What has the Fed done to avoid the US becoming the next Japan?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/12/roubini-how-to-avoid-the-horrors-of-%e2%80%98stag-deflation%e2%80%99.html" rel="bookmark">Roubini: How to avoid the horrors of ‘stag-deflation’</a> 2 Dec 2008<!-- (21.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/05/japanese-opposition-would-avoid-us-dollar-bonds-if-elected.html" rel="bookmark">Japanese opposition would avoid U.S. dollar bonds if elected</a> 12 May 2009<!-- (20.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/01/is-japan-next-on-the-road-to-quantitative-easing.html" rel="bookmark">Is Japan next on the road to quantitative easing?</a> 16 Jan 2009<!-- (17.1)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Edward Harrison&#8217;s Ten Surprises for 2012</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/edward-harrisons-ten-surprises-for-2012.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/edward-harrisons-ten-surprises-for-2012.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 14:12:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weekly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bubbles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predictions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weekly]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39585</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to Credit Writedowns Pro. This is the first post in a series here. Let me start this Byron Wien-style and make a predictions list. Wien defines his surprises as events to which investors assign 1-in-3 odds of happening but which he believes have a more than 50 percent likelihood of occurring in 2012. That's how I am playing it too</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/edward-harrisons-ten-surprises-for-2012.html">Edward Harrison&#8217;s Ten Surprises for 2012</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/byron-wiens-ten-surprises-for-2012.html" rel="bookmark">Byron Wien&#8217;s Ten Surprises for 2012</a> 4 Jan 2012<!-- (34.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/01/byron-wiens-ten-surprises-for-2011.html" rel="bookmark">Byron Wien&#8217;s Ten Surprises for 2011</a> 3 Jan 2011<!-- (20.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/02/video-edward-hugh-at-the-lse-on-the-internet-and-credit-crisis.html" rel="bookmark">Video: Edward Hugh at the LSE on the Internet and Credit Crisis</a> 16 Feb 2011<!-- (20.2)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>What is Modern Money Theory?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/modern-money-theory.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/modern-money-theory.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 12:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>OK, you might be wondering: Isn’t this a strange point at which to raise the question, “what is modern money theory?” Yes, in some important ways, it is. However in the past week there have been some really pretty extraordinary pieces in the popular media trumpeting </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/modern-money-theory.html">What is Modern Money Theory?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/07/misunderstanding-modern-monetary-theory.html" rel="bookmark">Misunderstanding Modern Monetary Theory</a> 17 Jul 2010<!-- (40.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/krugman-on-mmt.html" rel="bookmark">Krugman on Modern Monetary Theory</a> 15 Aug 2011<!-- (39.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/07/paul-mcculley-does-modern-monetary-theory.html" rel="bookmark">Paul McCulley does Modern Monetary Theory</a> 14 Jul 2010<!-- (39.4)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Liquidity is the Word</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/liquidity-is-the-word.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/liquidity-is-the-word.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 17:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37935</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow the central banks will auction dollars for the first time under the lower rates. There was some talk that the lower take down at this week's regular refi operation (about 13 bln less euros than were maturing from last week's operation) was due to the fact that participants are anticipating taking up dollars tomorrow. 

It may seem counter-intuitive, but the larger the participation tomorrow the more risk-on (in whatever limited way ahead of Thursday ECB meeting and Friday's summit) insofar as banks would secure their dollar funding in a less disruptive way. The smaller the take down, the more dysfunctional the system may appear</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/liquidity-is-the-word.html">Liquidity is the Word</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/fed-on-european-bank-bailout.html" rel="bookmark">Why didn&#8217;t the Fed release a statement on the dollar liquidity bailout?</a> 16 Sep 2011<!-- (19.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/ecb-rate-cuts-liquidity.html" rel="bookmark">ECB: despite talk of rate cuts, the focus is liquidity</a> 26 Sep 2011<!-- (19.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/additional-us-dollar-liquidity-providing-operations-over-year-end.html" rel="bookmark">Additional US dollar liquidity-providing operations over year-end</a> 15 Sep 2011<!-- (19.6)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Why the IMF thing works for the euro</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/why-the-imf-thing-works-for-the-euro.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/why-the-imf-thing-works-for-the-euro.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 15:12:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37330</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Editor’s note: the IMF musings would be difficult politically, especially in the US. And any deal for Italy would also have to involve Spain too. However, Perhaps most important, operationally, the ECB lending to the IMF, which then lends to euro member nations, doesn’t count as ‘printing money’ in the Teutonic monetary bible</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/why-the-imf-thing-works-for-the-euro.html">Why the IMF thing works for the euro</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/how-austerity-in-europe-works.html" rel="bookmark">How austerity in Europe works</a> 3 Nov 2011<!-- (24.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/investing-like-its-the-sure-thing.html" rel="bookmark">Investing Like It&#8217;s The Sure Thing?</a> 5 Jun 2010<!-- (23.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/dollar-bounce-not-the-real-thing.html" rel="bookmark">Dollar Bounce – Not the Real Thing</a> 18 Oct 2010<!-- (23)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Charts of the day: Understanding the latest economic data out of China</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/economic-data-china-economy-slowing.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/economic-data-china-economy-slowing.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 21:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Win Thin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign reserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retail sales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The weak November HSBC PMI for China has added to market bearishness. This is not the official PMI but we do note that while the HSBC measure has been below 50 for 4 of the 5 past months, the official PMI has yet to fall below 50, but it was reported at 50.4 in October, the lowest since February 2009. A further drop in the official PMI below 50 seems hard to avoid.  Slowing in the Chinese economy is inevitable given the deteriorating external environment as well as PBOC tightening measures taken in 2010-</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/economic-data-china-economy-slowing.html">Charts of the day: Understanding the latest economic data out of China</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/japan-is-even-worse-than-the-economic-data-suggest.html" rel="bookmark">Japan is even worse than the economic data suggest</a> 25 Apr 2011<!-- (29.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/asian-data-boosts-sentiment.html" rel="bookmark">Pre-Market: Asian Economic Data Boosts Sentiment</a> 13 Jul 2011<!-- (28.8)--></li>
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	</ul>
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		<title>National Solvency and the Special Case of the US Dollar</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/national-solvency-special-case-us-dollar.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/national-solvency-special-case-us-dollar.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2011 15:12:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defaults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solvency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=36742</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The US can run budget deficits that help to fuel current account deficits without worry about government or national insolvency precisely because the rest of the world wants Dollars. But surely that cannot be true of any other nation. Today, the US Dollar is the international reserve currency—making the US special. Isn’t the US special? Let us examine this argument</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/national-solvency-special-case-us-dollar.html">National Solvency and the Special Case of the US Dollar</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/pimco-on-british-national-solvency.html" rel="bookmark">PIMCO on British National Solvency</a> 14 Jun 2010<!-- (38.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/auerback-in-europe-national-solvency-first-then-aggregate-demand.html" rel="bookmark">Auerback: In Europe, national solvency first, then aggregate demand</a> 11 Nov 2011<!-- (36.8)--></li>
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	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>The money scoreboard</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/the-money-scoreboard.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/the-money-scoreboard.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2011 18:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34925</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This post is intended to be a hopefully brief synopsis of how the monetary system works using an Austrian framing with MMT terminology. If you don’t know what that means, you’ll see what I mean as I proceed. MMTers like to say that money is like points and the government is just a scorekeeper. I </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/the-money-scoreboard.html">The money scoreboard</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/08/why-is-money.html" rel="bookmark">Why Is Money?</a> 13 Aug 2010<!-- (15.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/on-modern-money.html" rel="bookmark">On Modern Money</a> 13 Mar 2011<!-- (15.1)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>The two-step process of saving</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/two-step-process-of-saving.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/two-step-process-of-saving.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 15:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[savings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Recipients of government spending can hold receipts in the form of a bank deposit, can withdraw cash, or can use the deposit to spend on goods, services, or assets. In the first case, no further portfolio effects occur. In the second case, bank reserves and deposit liabilities are reduced by the same amount.  In the third case, the deposits shift to the sellers (of goods, services or assets). Only cash withdrawals or repayment of loans can reduce the quantity of bank deposits—otherwise only the names of the account holders change. These processes can affect prices—of goods, services, and most importantly of assets</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/two-step-process-of-saving.html">The two-step process of saving</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/08/on-who-is-saving.html" rel="bookmark">On who is saving and what it means as well as other links</a> 21 Aug 2010<!-- (22.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/spains-high-risk-election-process.html" rel="bookmark">Spain&#8217;s High Risk Election Process</a> 4 Aug 2011<!-- (22.8)--></li>
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		<title>What They Are Doing?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/what-they-are-doing.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/what-they-are-doing.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 12:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frederick Sheehan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ben Bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[derivatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The quantity of debt grows as the quality recedes. The problem of bad loans is no longer just the pre-2008 mortgages, CDOs, and LBOs. Debt issued after the bust is defaulting, such as Greek sovereign bonds, issued in June 2010. Some securities are born to part investors from their money, but it's remarkable the extent and variety of such instruments issued in 2011. The world choked on similar bonds and derivatives only three years ago, many of which are still held at false prices on financial institutions' books</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/what-they-are-doing.html">What They Are Doing?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>Is it Over Yet?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/is-it-over-yet.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/is-it-over-yet.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Oct 2011 23:26:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Claus Vistesen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Forecasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[double dip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECRI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=33816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It was telling that, just as the ECRI and other notable research outfits decided to push the recession button on the US economy, the data flow became notably more positive. This could be a sign of the times, that the cycle is just too volatile for even capable analysts to call or it could simply be a blip in otherwise fundamental economic weakness that is here to stay for now. I have been working with and building economic models for a while and all I can say is that they are seldom 100% right and the margin of error is always there when analysts make calls. The key is your ability to make calls which are transparent and add value for decision makers when they are made</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/is-it-over-yet.html">Is it Over Yet?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
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		<title>Why is the Fed lending dollars unsecured to the ECB&#8230; again</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/why-is-the-fed-lending-dollars-unsecured-to-the-ecb-again.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/why-is-the-fed-lending-dollars-unsecured-to-the-ecb-again.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 15:30:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=32478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It remains my position that Congress should not allow the Fed to lend unsecured to foreign central banks without specific Congressional approval. But the Fed does currently have that authority and they are again using it to keep $ LIBOR from rising. And that lending must be in unlimited quantities to insure $ LIBOR is capped at the Fed’s target rate</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/why-is-the-fed-lending-dollars-unsecured-to-the-ecb-again.html">Why is the Fed lending dollars unsecured to the ECB&#8230; again</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/09/china-to-diversify-out-of-u-s-dollars.html" rel="bookmark">China to diversify out of U.S. dollars</a> 6 Sep 2009<!-- (19.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/02/why-are-the-swiss-now-issuing-debt-in-us-dollars.html" rel="bookmark">Why are the Swiss now issuing debt in U.S. Dollars?</a> 2 Feb 2009<!-- (19.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/parsing-helicopter-speech.html" rel="bookmark">The government has a printing press to produce U.S. dollars at essentially no cost</a> 6 Dec 2010<!-- (18.9)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Commodity Money Coins: Metalism versus Nominalism, Part Two</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/commodity-money.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/commodity-money.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2011 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[precious metals]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31777</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This week we examine coinage from Roman times to the present in Western society</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/commodity-money.html">Commodity Money Coins: Metalism versus Nominalism, Part Two</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/taxes-drive-state-money.html" rel="bookmark">The Gold Standard and Fiat Currency: Metalism vs. Nominalism, Part One</a> 22 Aug 2011<!-- (68.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/03/dont-underestimate-the-power-of-printing-money-part-2.html" rel="bookmark">Don&#8217;t underestimate the power of printing money, part 2</a> 23 Mar 2009<!-- (28.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/fiat-currency-polemic.html" rel="bookmark">Government tax coercion versus fiat money liberty</a> 28 Jul 2011<!-- (28.8)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Gold Standard and Fiat Currency: Metalism vs. Nominalism, Part One</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/taxes-drive-state-money.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/taxes-drive-state-money.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2011 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31550</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>“Taxes drive money”—these “money things” are accepted because there are taxes “backing them up”, not because they have embodied gold. As promised, this week I will begin try to dispel the view that coins used to be commodity monies</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/taxes-drive-state-money.html">The Gold Standard and Fiat Currency: Metalism vs. Nominalism, Part One</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/is-gold-just-another-fiat-currency.html" rel="bookmark">Is Gold Just Another Fiat Currency?</a> 31 May 2010<!-- (46.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/fiat-currency.html" rel="bookmark">Why would anyone accept a &#8216;fiat&#8217; currency?</a> 18 Jul 2011<!-- (34.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/03/going-off-on-rogoff-there-is-no-hard-debt-constraint-for-fiat-currency.html" rel="bookmark">Going Off on Rogoff &#8211; There is No Hard Debt Constraint for Fiat Currency</a> 2 Mar 2010<!-- (34.1)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Change We Can Believe In</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/change-we-can-believe-in.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/change-we-can-believe-in.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailout fatigue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporatism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency revulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt ceiling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=30841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>We repeat: the “debt problem” is a currency problem and the currency must and will collapse. The global monetary system exists at the pleasure of the Fed, which legally exists at the pleasure of Congress, which as we have learned only has the political will to control the Fed at the pleasure of the Fed’s shareholder banks. It is the Fed and nothing else that determines the solvency of Treasury. Analogously, it is the Fed that ensures the ultimate solvency of the fractionally-reserved banking system – the system that shorts dollars via perceived “lending” today and covers those dollars once devalued as the Fed creates them tomorrow. Ultimately, Congress, the Fed and Wall Street will have to answer to the masses that buy milk and pay and staff its military. </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/change-we-can-believe-in.html">Change We Can Believe In</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/citicorps-1991-bailout.html" rel="bookmark">Plus ça change &#8211; LDC edition</a> 27 Jun 2011<!-- (17.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/catalysts-for-change-in-the-fx-driver.html" rel="bookmark">Catalysts for Change in the FX Driver</a> 2 May 2011<!-- (17.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/central-bank-reserves-show-little-change.html" rel="bookmark">Central Bank Reserves: IMF COFER Data Shows Little Change</a> 30 Jun 2010<!-- (16.5)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<title>Ben Bernanke and J.P. Morgan on Gold</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/ben-bernanke-and-j-p-morgan-on-gold.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/ben-bernanke-and-j-p-morgan-on-gold.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2011 15:22:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frederick Sheehan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ben Bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JPMorgan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=30630</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>On July 13, 2011 Chairman Bernanke explained: "The reason people hold gold is protection against tail risk, really, really, bad outcomes. To the extent that the last few years have made people more worried about the potential of a major crisis, then they hold gold as a protection."</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/ben-bernanke-and-j-p-morgan-on-gold.html">Ben Bernanke and J.P. Morgan on Gold</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/sell-bernanke-dollar-buy-gold-silver.html" rel="bookmark">Sell Bernanke and the U.S. dollar; Buy gold and silver</a> 13 Dec 2010<!-- (31.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/10/did-jp-morgan-cause-lehmans-bankruptcy.html" rel="bookmark">Did JP Morgan cause Lehman&#8217;s bankruptcy?</a> 5 Oct 2008<!-- (19.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/ben-bernanke-the-chauncey-gardiner-of-central-banking.html" rel="bookmark">Ben Bernanke: The Chauncey Gardiner of Central Banking</a> 10 Nov 2010<!-- (19.5)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>After careful consideration, I remain bearish</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/lees-economic-data-bearish.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/lees-economic-data-bearish.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 15:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrew Lees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commodities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technical analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=29513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The S&#038;P has gone from 2 standard deviations below the 20-day moving average on the 16th June to 2 standard deviations above it now, something it did prior to the 87 crash when it rallied 6.4% in the week prior to the crash. It has been doing this more and more frequently recently although not of the scale of swing we have just seen. Our economists have already said that a single  payroll figure is not sufficient to cause QE3 to which I agree. Commodity prices are telling us that further Asian stimulus is not going to happen unless offset by demand destruction elsewhere in the world. The risks are clearly mounting up</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/lees-economic-data-bearish.html">After careful consideration, I remain bearish</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/01/bob-janjuah-is-tactically-bearish-now.html" rel="bookmark">Bob Janjuah is &#8216;tactically bearish&#8217; now</a> 24 Jan 2011<!-- (21.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/08/getting-bearish-again.html" rel="bookmark">Getting bearish again</a> 23 Aug 2009<!-- (20.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/felix-zulauf-turns-bearish.html" rel="bookmark">Felix Zulauf turns bearish, expects major correction and QE3</a> 14 May 2011<!-- (20.7)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Carry Trade and Fed Swap Lines</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/carry-trade-fed-swap-lines.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/carry-trade-fed-swap-lines.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 14:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carry trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permanent zero]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=29432</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Fed is stuck at permanent zero and that means the carry trade is on. If we did have another panic, those swap lines would be handy because the Fed would again become the global lender of last resort</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/carry-trade-fed-swap-lines.html">The Carry Trade and Fed Swap Lines</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/10/is-the-u-s-dollar-carry-trade-replacing-the-one-in-japanese-yen.html" rel="bookmark">Is the U.S. dollar carry trade replacing the one in Japanese yen?</a> 27 Oct 2009<!-- (36.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/the-euro-as-a-carry-trade-funder-surprising.html" rel="bookmark">The Euro As A Carry Trade Funder &#8230; Surprising?</a> 26 May 2010<!-- (36.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/11/china-slams-u-s-for-inflating-global-asset-prices-via-carry-trade.html" rel="bookmark">China slams U.S. for inflating global asset prices via carry trade</a> 15 Nov 2009<!-- (36.6)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>The Harrison Plan for Greece</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/harrison-plan-greece.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/harrison-plan-greece.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 20:30:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=29259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Evangelos Venizelos is dispatched to consider how to prevent the government from sacking tens of thousands of workers in order to prevent the Greek from defaulting on its debt. He suggests that California’s previous IOU issuance is a model for Greece. But he goes one step further in emphasising that the IOUs can be used to expunge a tax liability to the Greek government and by adding a redemption in 5 years at a 40% premium to the present spot price for gold, which represents a 7% annual return</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/harrison-plan-greece.html">The Harrison Plan for Greece</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/greece-mosler-plan.html" rel="bookmark">The Mosler Plan for Greece</a> 29 Jun 2011<!-- (33.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/french-restructuring-plan-greece.html" rel="bookmark">Thoughts on the French Restructuring Plan for Greece</a> 27 Jun 2011<!-- (31.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/france-restructuring-plan.html" rel="bookmark">My Thoughts on the French Restructuring Plan for Greece</a> 28 Jun 2011<!-- (31.8)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Gundlach on another crisis: &#8220;How much currency do you have?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/gundlach-how-much-currency-do-you-have.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/gundlach-how-much-currency-do-you-have.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 18:24:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[derivatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeffrey Gundlach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=28464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Forget about gold for the time being. <u>Investors need to own cash</u> - currency, simply as a hedge against the risk of another derivatives mess down the line</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/gundlach-how-much-currency-do-you-have.html">Gundlach on another crisis: &#8220;How much currency do you have?&#8221;</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/10/currency-crisis-is-gathering-storm.html" rel="bookmark">Currency crisis is gathering storm</a> 25 Oct 2008<!-- (25.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/09/on-creators-of-currency-and-the-sovereign-debt-crisis.html" rel="bookmark">On Creators of Currency and the Sovereign Debt Crisis</a> 7 Sep 2010<!-- (25.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/jeffrey-grundlach-cautious-on-high-yield-also-sees-munis-15-20-lower.html" rel="bookmark">Jeffrey Gundlach cautious on High Yield, also sees Munis 15-20% lower</a> 9 Mar 2011<!-- (22.1)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Koo says QE2 drove speculation, but what about the real economy?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/qe2-drives-speculation-not-real-economy.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/qe2-drives-speculation-not-real-economy.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2011 20:45:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commodities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Bullard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money multiplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve requirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Koo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speculation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=28324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>So, the Fed has basically just announced it will stop QE2. It will then start selling Treasuries. And remember, this is at the same time the Treasury is selling $10 billion a month in mortgage securities. Only after this will rates be hiked. That doesn't sound like a bullish scenario for risk assets. Bond yields could fall even though the Fed is selling if the economy swoons as a consequence</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/qe2-drives-speculation-not-real-economy.html">Koo says QE2 drove speculation, but what about the real economy?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/does-quantitative-easing-work-in-boosting-the-real-economy.html" rel="bookmark">Does Quantitative Easing Work in Boosting the Real Economy?</a> 2 Nov 2010<!-- (27.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/hellmeyer-interview-part-2-the-uber-bullish-case-for-the-global-economy-and-real-assets.html" rel="bookmark">Hellmeyer Interview Part 2: The uber-bullish case for the global economy and real assets</a> 8 Dec 2010<!-- (26.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/02/cotton-hoarding-in-china-shows-there-is-serious-commodities-speculation.html" rel="bookmark">Cotton Hoarding in China Shows There is Serious Commodities Speculation</a> 17 Feb 2011<!-- (23.4)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>More on the Upside-Down World of MMT</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/more-on-the-upside-down-world-of-mmt.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/more-on-the-upside-down-world-of-mmt.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 17:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporatism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malinvestment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=28164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I ran across a post by Robert Murphy over at the Mises Institute blog on Modern Monetary Theory. Since I have been pushing the idea that the centrality of secular debt accumulation makes some ideas from MMT and Austrian Economics compatible, it was interesting to see a Mises scholar work over MMT. Here's what Murphy had to say as well as my own thoughts</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/more-on-the-upside-down-world-of-mmt.html">More on the Upside-Down World of MMT</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/01/bill-gross-opines-on-investing-in-a-world-of-crony-capitalism.html" rel="bookmark">Bill Gross opines on investing in a world of crony capitalism</a> 8 Jan 2010<!-- (17.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/03/new-world-order.html" rel="bookmark">A New World Order</a> 19 Mar 2010<!-- (17)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/americas-economic-policy-mix-is-a-threat-to-the-world.html" rel="bookmark">America&#8217;s economic policy mix is a threat to the world</a> 2 Nov 2010<!-- (16.5)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>66</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>QE2: Captblogain, your ship is sinking</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/qe2-captblogain-your-ship-is-sinking.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/qe2-captblogain-your-ship-is-sinking.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 14:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commodities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=28155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>QE is, in fact, a ‘crop failure’ for the dollar. The Fed’s shifting of securities out of the economy and replacing them with clearing balances removes interest income. And the lower rates from Fed policy also reduces interest paid to the economy by the US Treasury, which is a net payer of interest. But the global markets mistakenly believed QE was producing a bumper crop for the dollar. They all believed, and some to the of panic, that the Fed was ‘printing money’ and flooding the world with dollars. Last week I suggested that higher crude prices were the last thing holding down the dollar, and that as crude started to fall I suggested it was all starting to reverse. It’s now looking like it’s underway in earnest.

</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/qe2-captblogain-your-ship-is-sinking.html">QE2: Captblogain, your ship is sinking</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/qe2-wont-save-our-sinking-ship.html" rel="bookmark">QE2 Won&#8217;t Save Our Sinking Ship</a> 18 Oct 2010<!-- (49.7)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chart of the Day: Japanese Money Stock &#8211; M3</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/japanese-money-stock-m3.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/japanese-money-stock-m3.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 20:15:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrew Lees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deleveraging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance charts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=27947</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Despite pumping trillions of yen into the economy over the last decade, Japan's M3 money stock is no higher now than it was at the beginning of the last decade as the private sector has deleveraged</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/japanese-money-stock-m3.html">Chart of the Day: Japanese Money Stock &#8211; M3</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/10/chart-of-day-japanese-yen.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the day: Japanese Yen</a> 24 Oct 2008<!-- (31.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/chart-of-the-day-us-stock-performance-in-september-2010-not-the-best-since-1939.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: US Stock Performance in September 2010 Not the Best Since 1939</a> 4 Oct 2010<!-- (28.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/m1-money-multiplier.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: M1 Money Multiplier</a> 1 Apr 2011<!-- (28)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The S&amp;P Downgrade and Sovereign Government Bankruptcy</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/sovereign-government-cannot-go-bankrupt.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/sovereign-government-cannot-go-bankrupt.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bankruptcy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[excess reserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ratings agencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign credit ratings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=27677</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><p>The claims about “unsustainable deficits” gained new urgency this week as S&#38;P warned that it was downgrading US federal government debt from stable to negative (see <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/04/18/is-anyone-listening-to-the-standard-poors/ignore-the-raters">here</a> for recent debate). </p>

<p>This appeared to be a blatantly political move, designed to influence the debate in Washington, adding fuel to the fire to cut budget deficits. </p>

<p>The deficit hysteria has nothing to do with economics, government solvency, or involuntary default. A sovereign government can always make payments as they come due by crediting bank accounts—something recognized by Chairman Bernanke when he said the Fed spends by marking up the size of the reserve accounts of banks.</p</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/sovereign-government-cannot-go-bankrupt.html">The S&#038;P Downgrade and Sovereign Government Bankruptcy</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/07/next-stop-us-sovereign-debt-downgrade.html" rel="bookmark">Next Stop: US sovereign debt downgrade</a> 16 Jul 2008<!-- (33)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/07/us-government-discusses-fannie-and.html" rel="bookmark">US government discusses Fannie and Freddie bankruptcy</a> 9 Jul 2008<!-- (29.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/11/citigroup-talks-with-us-government-as-bankruptcy-looms.html" rel="bookmark">Citigroup talks with US Government as bankruptcy looms</a> 22 Nov 2008<!-- (29.5)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chart of the Day: Excess Reserves</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/chart-of-the-day-excess-reserves-2.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/chart-of-the-day-excess-reserves-2.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2011 14:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance charts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money multiplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve requirement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=27334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Since the financial crisis hit in 2008, excess reserves have piled up in the U.S. financial system. There were almost no excess reserves in the system during the period of recorded data from 1959 onwards. But after the post-Lehman Brothers panic and the Fed&#8217;s zero interest rate policy, reserves piled up. The build up of </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/chart-of-the-day-excess-reserves-2.html">Chart of the Day: Excess Reserves</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/12/chart-of-the-day-excess-reserves.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the day: Excess Reserves</a> 3 Dec 2008<!-- (54.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/12/why-the-federal-reserve-wants-to-drain-excess-reserves.html" rel="bookmark">Why the Federal Reserve wants to drain excess reserves</a> 31 Dec 2009<!-- (38.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/market-share-gdp-foreign-exchange-reserves.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: Market Share of GDP and Foreign Exchange Reserves</a> 17 Dec 2010<!-- (29.3)--></li>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chart of the Day: M1 Money Multiplier</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/m1-money-multiplier.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/m1-money-multiplier.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 15:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance charts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money multiplier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money velocity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=27244</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>M1 is the narrowest definition of money. It includes currency and coins, traveller&#8217;s checks, and checking accounts (so-called demand deposits).&#160; The chart below from the St. Louis Fed shows the relationship between base money that the Fed controls and M1 (hat tip Dan). Since the bull market in equities and fixed income began in the </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/m1-money-multiplier.html">Chart of the Day: M1 Money Multiplier</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/08/does-the-money-multiplier-exist.html" rel="bookmark">Does the Money Multiplier Exist?</a> 12 Aug 2010<!-- (39.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/chart-of-the-day-ny-spot-gold-and-commodities-respond-to-fed-money-printing.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: NY Spot Gold and Commodities Respond To Fed Money Printing</a> 4 Nov 2010<!-- (26.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/net-payers-receivers-european-union.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: Net Payers and Receivers of EU Money</a> 6 Dec 2010<!-- (26.7)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Interviews With The World&#8217;s Best Gold Experts</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/interviews-with-the-worlds-best-gold-experts.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/interviews-with-the-worlds-best-gold-experts.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 19:24:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Casey Research</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Turk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Hathaway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=26868</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In January, Jeff Clark of Casey Research’s BIG GOLD advisory set out to get opinions from some of the smartest, most accomplished investors in the gold industry – where is the gold price going to go, how volatile will the markets be, what’s the outlook for precious metals stocks? Read on for some of the most insightful answers you’ll see anywhere…</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/interviews-with-the-worlds-best-gold-experts.html">Interviews With The World&#8217;s Best Gold Experts</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/the-fed-gold-and-gold-stocks.html" rel="bookmark">The Fed, Gold, and Gold Stocks</a> 6 Nov 2010<!-- (20.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/casey-gold-summit-offers-investment-nuggets.html" rel="bookmark">Casey Gold Summit Offers Investment Nuggets</a> 15 Oct 2010<!-- (16.6)--></li>
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		<title>UBS Faces LIBOR Manipulation Probe</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/ubs-faces-libor-manipulation-probe.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/ubs-faces-libor-manipulation-probe.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 11:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=26843</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Warren Mosler As previously discussed, the US should outlaw the use of libor by its banking system. It makes no sense to allow US dollar rate setting for our banks to be set overseas by the BBA. Setting our banking system’s dollar rates is the Fed’s responsibility. And, to further make the point, note </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/ubs-faces-libor-manipulation-probe.html">UBS Faces LIBOR Manipulation Probe</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/09/libor-ois-spread-at-all-time-high.html" rel="bookmark">Libor-OIS spread at an all-time high</a> 25 Sep 2008<!-- (25)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/06/ireland-faces-two-year-recession.html" rel="bookmark">Ireland faces two-year recession</a> 13 Jun 2008<!-- (21.3)--></li>
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		<title>On Modern Money</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/on-modern-money.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/on-modern-money.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2011 17:30:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marshall Auerback</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money multiplier]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=26744</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The essential idea is that the “money supply” in an “entrepreneurial economy” is demand-determined – as the demand for credit expands so does the money supply. As credit is repaid the money supply shrinks. These flows are going on all the time and the stock measure we choose to call the money supply, say M3 is just an arbitrary reflection of the credit circuit. So the supply of money is determined endogenously by the level of GDP, which means it is a dynamic (rather than a static) concept</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/on-modern-money.html">On Modern Money</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>A few thoughts on risk, primary dealers and quantitative easing</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/a-few-thoughts-on-risk-primary-dealers-and-quantitative-easing.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/a-few-thoughts-on-risk-primary-dealers-and-quantitative-easing.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=26609</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This note comes from an American equity analyst. I have underlined the most important parts. I will give my interpretation below: Bank Money held by those in the real economy is contracting. Fed Money is a different animal. Fed Money “outstanding” (“in-standing” would be a better phrase and I’ll explain why below) has been rising </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/a-few-thoughts-on-risk-primary-dealers-and-quantitative-easing.html">A few thoughts on risk, primary dealers and quantitative easing</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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	</ul>
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