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	<title>Credit Writedowns &#187; trade</title>
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		<title>Roach Sees &#8216;Relatively Contained&#8217; Recession in Europe</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/roach-sees-relatively-contained-recession-in-europe.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/roach-sees-relatively-contained-recession-in-europe.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 03:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Roach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=40219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Roach told Bloomberg television earlier today that he does not expect the recession in Europe to be severe. Therefore, he believes the impact on other economies, particularly in Asia that depends on Europe for external demand for exports, will be limited. Video below</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/roach-sees-relatively-contained-recession-in-europe.html">Roach Sees &#8216;Relatively Contained&#8217; Recession in Europe</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>If no trade reversal now, then when?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/if-no-trade-reversal-now-then-when.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/if-no-trade-reversal-now-then-when.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eurozone breakup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39802</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The best resolution, and the one Keynes urged without success on the US in the 1920s and 1930s, is that Germany take steps to reverse its trade surplus.  It could boost disposable household income and household consumption by cutting income and consumption taxes. If Germany imposes austerity, unemployment will force the peripheral countries into the unenviable choice either of absorbing that surge in unemployment themselves, or of forcing the unemployment back onto the core countries by abandoning the currency that is at the heart of their lack of competitiveness</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/if-no-trade-reversal-now-then-when.html">If no trade reversal now, then when?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/slowdown-in-china-underway-will-it-mean-a-reversal-in-tightening.html" rel="bookmark">Slowdown in China Underway; Will It Mean A Reversal in Tightening?</a> 28 May 2010<!-- (24)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/expect-a-lot-more-trade-intervention.html" rel="bookmark">Expect a lot more trade intervention</a> 2 Nov 2011<!-- (18.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/09/what-do-the-good-trade-numbers-tell-us.html" rel="bookmark">What do the &#8220;good&#8221; trade numbers tell us?</a> 11 Sep 2010<!-- (17.6)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Japan and China: Small Beer</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/japan-and-china-small-beer.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/japan-and-china-small-beer.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2011 02:47:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign reserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39083</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Understanding the financial agreement within the context of that rivalry is more important than what it means for the future of the dollar as the world's more important reserve currency, invoicing currency and vehicle currency.   Nor will the agreement impact the outlook for either the yuan or the yen</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/japan-and-china-small-beer.html">Japan and China: Small Beer</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/small-companies-in-china.html" rel="bookmark">Small companies feel pain as China tightens</a> 28 Jun 2011<!-- (28.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/09/china-japan-and-the-us-chinese-revaluation-and-shopping-spree-in-us.html" rel="bookmark">China, Japan and the US: Chinese Revaluation and Shopping Spree in US</a> 22 Sep 2010<!-- (27.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/12/australian-professor-in-japan-makes-case-for-protectionism-against-china.html" rel="bookmark">Australian Professor in Japan makes case for protectionism against China</a> 2 Dec 2009<!-- (26.7)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Italy Braces Itself For The Full Monti</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/italy-full-monti.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/italy-full-monti.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2011 18:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ratings agencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39058</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The bottom line is that Italy is both too big to fail and too big to be bailed out, which is why it is still hanging dangerously in limbo-land. Since, as I argue in this article, some sort of restructuring or other is well nigh inevitable in the Italian case, the sooner Europe’s leaders work up a credible plan on how to achieve this, the better. Otherwise it will not only be Italy’s citizens who are subjected to the Full Monti, Europe’s leaders may also find themselves with their credibility stripped naked</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/italy-full-monti.html">Italy Braces Itself For The Full Monti</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/can-mario-monti-save-italy-from-default-or-economic-collapse.html" rel="bookmark">Can Mario Monti save Italy from default or economic collapse?</a> 16 Nov 2011<!-- (35.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/moodys-italy-downgrade.html" rel="bookmark">Full text: Moody&#8217;s downgrades Italy&#8217;s government bond ratings to A2 with a negative outlook</a> 4 Oct 2011<!-- (29.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/italy-emu-crisis.html" rel="bookmark">Why I am Going to Worry about Italy on My Summer Vacation</a> 26 Aug 2011<!-- (19.5)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>America: What to Do with North Korea?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/north-korea.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/north-korea.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2011 06:19:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Lounsbury</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39038</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>North Korea’s dear leader, Kim II, died a few days ago. His 3rd son is now in charge, as Kim III, Kim Jong Un (pictured). There is no better time to talk about North Korea than now, as evidenced by some timely expert opinions. So it’s time for me to chip in my two cents. I will briefly but succinctly answer five pertinent questions as follows</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/north-korea.html">America: What to Do with North Korea?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/north-korea-shell-attack-stokes-demand-for-safe-haven.html" rel="bookmark">North Korea Shell Attack Stokes Demand For Safe Haven</a> 23 Nov 2010<!-- (36.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/korea-free-trade.html" rel="bookmark">South Korea: On Free-Trade Agreement And Won</a> 6 Dec 2010<!-- (20.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/capital-controls-spotlight-currency-war.html" rel="bookmark">South Korea proposed 14% withholding tax puts spotlight on &#8216;currency war&#8217;</a> 10 Nov 2010<!-- (19)--></li>
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		<title>Is Finland Really A Closet Member Of The Eurozone Periphery?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/finland-eurozone-periphery.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/finland-eurozone-periphery.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 02:36:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bubbles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eurozone periphery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38708</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The country’s debt dynamics are far from unsustainable at this point, but given the weakening in the country’s export performance and the steady unwinding of the housing boom we can now anticipate I would expect growth to be weaker than either the EU or the IMF are currently anticipating, and pressure on the country to increase fiscal spending to maintain expectations to rise, with the implication that pressure on the Finnish spread over 10 year German bunds will continue, as the country risks drifting off from being part of the core towards the growing periphery, at least in the eyes of investors</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/finland-eurozone-periphery.html">Is Finland Really A Closet Member Of The Eurozone Periphery?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/estonia-eurozone-periphery.html" rel="bookmark">Estonia is also part of the Eurozone periphery</a> 15 Aug 2011<!-- (34)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/has-the-market-finally-gotten-it-on-the-eurozone-periphery.html" rel="bookmark">Has the Market Finally Gotten it on the Eurozone Periphery?</a> 27 Oct 2010<!-- (32)--></li>
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		<title>China: Lots of news, signifying nothing new</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/china-slows-monetary-policy-loosens.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/china-slows-monetary-policy-loosens.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2011 02:24:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve requirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38673</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I don’t think there is a whole lot to say about this week’s numbers beyond what I have been saying for the past several months.  Nothing substantial has really changed.  China’s external account is worsening, and will continue to worsen since global imbalances have no choice but to adjust.  Growth in China is slowing but remains relatively rapid, and as unhealthy as ever, but there is little likely to be done to improve the quality of growth until 2013.  Beijing will continue veering back and forth between stomping on the credit accelerator and stomping on the credit brakes as the only way they can manage the economy</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/china-slows-monetary-policy-loosens.html">China: Lots of news, signifying nothing new</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/news-links-12122012.html" rel="bookmark">News Links: Hendry&#8217;s &#8216;China short&#8217; fund makes big returns as China Stocks Drop to 2-Year Low</a> 13 Dec 2011<!-- (25.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/04/breaking-news-china-has-been-secretly-stocking-up-on-gold.html" rel="bookmark">Breaking news: China has been secretly stocking up on gold</a> 24 Apr 2009<!-- (22.3)--></li>
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		<title>The ECB now wants export-driven growth for the whole of Europe, not just for Germany</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/ecb-export-driven-growth.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/ecb-export-driven-growth.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 13:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[austerity]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38451</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The ECB President admitted that budgets cuts and tax increases are contractionary -“in the short term” he added - but there are two ways to lessen their negative impact on growth: the confidence-enhancing effect that will follow the new “fiscal compact” or “if you enhance the competitiveness, you can actually count on your external demand, on your net exports”</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/ecb-export-driven-growth.html">The ECB now wants export-driven growth for the whole of Europe, not just for Germany</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/graph-of-the-day-annual-rmb-export-growth-vs-rmb-usd-appreciation.html" rel="bookmark">Graph of the Day: Annual RMB Export Growth vs. RMB-USD Appreciation</a> 25 Oct 2010<!-- (37.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/debt-europe-germany-periphery.html" rel="bookmark">More Charts on Debt in Europe, Germany and the Periphery</a> 26 Nov 2010<!-- (29.7)--></li>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>China and Europe</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/china-and-europe.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/china-and-europe.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign reserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>China has an interest in preventing the total collapse of the largest buyer of its exports, but it also has an interest in forcing Europe to divest its overseas assets. Chinese banks and companies are in a position to be a buyer of some of those assets</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/china-and-europe.html">China and Europe</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-will-help-europe-if-it-is-recognised-as-a-market-economy.html" rel="bookmark">China will help Europe if it is recognised as a &#8216;market economy&#8217;</a> 26 Oct 2011<!-- (27)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/china-us-europe-weak-macro.html" rel="bookmark">Worrying weak macro trends in China, US and Europe</a> 21 Jul 2011<!-- (25.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/alcoa-earnings-china-europe.html" rel="bookmark">Alcoa earnings call points to weakness in China and Europe</a> 12 Oct 2011<!-- (25.4)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Charts of the day: Understanding the latest economic data out of China</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/economic-data-china-economy-slowing.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/economic-data-china-economy-slowing.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 21:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Win Thin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign reserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The weak November HSBC PMI for China has added to market bearishness. This is not the official PMI but we do note that while the HSBC measure has been below 50 for 4 of the 5 past months, the official PMI has yet to fall below 50, but it was reported at 50.4 in October, the lowest since February 2009. A further drop in the official PMI below 50 seems hard to avoid.  Slowing in the Chinese economy is inevitable given the deteriorating external environment as well as PBOC tightening measures taken in 2010-</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/economic-data-china-economy-slowing.html">Charts of the day: Understanding the latest economic data out of China</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/japan-is-even-worse-than-the-economic-data-suggest.html" rel="bookmark">Japan is even worse than the economic data suggest</a> 25 Apr 2011<!-- (29.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/asian-data-boosts-sentiment.html" rel="bookmark">Pre-Market: Asian Economic Data Boosts Sentiment</a> 13 Jul 2011<!-- (28.8)--></li>
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	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Germany must do it, not China</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/germany-must-do-it-not-china.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/germany-must-do-it-not-china.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 13:35:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=35148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>So how do we explain the European crisis?  One theory is that the European crisis was caused by the moral turpitude and spendthrift habits of lazy Europeans along the periphery, in sharp contrast to the hard-working and thrifty countries of the center.  According to this theory it is unfair to demand that Germans clean up the mess. 

If you believe this theory, you are going to have to explain what happened in 2000 that turned thrifty Italians, French and Irish into spendthrifts, and that turned ordinary Greeks, Portuguese and Spaniards into even worse spendthrifts.  You will also have to explain why spendthrift Germans in the 1990s suddenly morphed into the stolid, thrifty creatures of legend.

An alternative theory is that the imbalances were caused by internal policies – perhaps the creation of the euro and the gearing of monetary policy to German needs at the expense of the periphery? – which led to the severe internal imbalances.  These imbalances created employment growth in the countries that suppressed consumption, and forced the countries that didn’t to choose between debt and unemployment.  Of course since the latter countries had no control over monetary policy, the choice was largely made for them by the ECB with its excessively low interest rates, and their debt levels surged. 

I find this alternative theory a lot easier to understand, and if it is true it places responsibility for saving the euro squarely in Germany’s hands.  The only way to save the euro (and incidentally to prevent Germany’s banks from being forced to absorb huge losses on peripheral European debt) is for Germany to spur consumption and investment enough to reverse the current account surplus.  Only this will allow peripheral Europe to grow and to earn the euros needed to repay the debt</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/germany-must-do-it-not-china.html">Germany must do it, not China</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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	</ul>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<title>The euro zone is one giant vendor financing scheme</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/the-euro-zone-is-one-giant-vendor-financing-scheme.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/the-euro-zone-is-one-giant-vendor-financing-scheme.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2011 14:45:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=35000</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Here’s an interpretation of the euro zone I have been meaning to run by you and I touched on it in the update to my post on how austerity in Europe works. In a fixed exchange rate environment like the euro area, you don’t have currency fluctuation issues. So persistent current account imbalances as we see within the euro zone are really a form of vendor financing</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/the-euro-zone-is-one-giant-vendor-financing-scheme.html">The euro zone is one giant vendor financing scheme</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/save-euro-germany-quit-euro-zone.html" rel="bookmark">To Save the Euro, Germany Must Quit the Euro Zone</a> 25 May 2011<!-- (30.7)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Expect a lot more trade intervention</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/expect-a-lot-more-trade-intervention.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/expect-a-lot-more-trade-intervention.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 12:30:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34804</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The currency may well be undervalued, but a significant rise in the RMB, especially if it is countered domestically by an increase in credit at lower real rates, might actually make the global imbalances worse and, more worryingly, cause China’s debt burden and capital misallocation to rise.  This would make China’s eventual adjustment far more difficult. 

The focus should be on shifting China’s economy towards the more labor-intensive and efficient sectors, and an appreciating RMB might actually make things worse, especially if it encourages hot money inflow.  It is much better, I think, for China to raise interest rates than to raise the value of the </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/expect-a-lot-more-trade-intervention.html">Expect a lot more trade intervention</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/06/should-we-expect-a-protectionist-china.html" rel="bookmark">Should we expect a protectionist China?</a> 19 Jun 2009<!-- (21.2)--></li>
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		<title>China PMI drops to lowest in 32 months</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-pmi-drops-to-lowest-in-32-months.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-pmi-drops-to-lowest-in-32-months.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 02:49:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34686</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>50.4 is the lowest number since early 2009, during the depths of the recession. So this number, shades above contraction, is a big deal. In fact, the sub-index for new (export) orders index is contracting, meaning slowing economic growth in the developed economies is now impacting China as well</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-pmi-drops-to-lowest-in-32-months.html">China PMI drops to lowest in 32 months</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>Stephen Roach on America&#8217;s other 87 deficits</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/stephen-roach-on-americas-other-87-deficits.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/stephen-roach-on-americas-other-87-deficits.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 20:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency peg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protectionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[savings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Roach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34566</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few excerpts from Stephen Roach’s latest at Project Syndicate</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/stephen-roach-on-americas-other-87-deficits.html">Stephen Roach on America&#8217;s other 87 deficits</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/10/a-conversation-with-stephen-roach-on-charlie-rose.html" rel="bookmark">A conversation with Stephen Roach on Charlie Rose</a> 27 Oct 2009<!-- (35.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/09/stephen-roach-is-talking-double-dip-again.html" rel="bookmark">Stephen Roach is talking double dip again</a> 1 Sep 2009<!-- (34.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/stephen-roach-qe-represents-what-got-us-into-the-mess.html" rel="bookmark">Stephen Roach: QE represents ‘what got us into the mess’</a> 9 Nov 2010<!-- (34.8)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<title>Deleveraging, Banks and Economic Recovery in Ireland</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/deleveraging-banks-and-economic-recovery-in-ireland.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/deleveraging-banks-and-economic-recovery-in-ireland.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 15:15:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deleveraging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34542</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The challenge that the Irish economy faces can best be described in the context of flows and stocks of assets and liabilities. Under the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the IMF/EU/ECB Troika, Ireland must implement a severe fiscal austerity programme and reduce the size of its banking system. These goals must be achieved in the context of a deleveraging process in the household sector brought about by the need to repair balance sheets following a collapse in the value of housing assets. The current policy mix, which aims to reduce these stocks simultaneously, is unlikely to be successful, a feature we term the domestic trilemma. An external trilemma arising from the constraints of EMU membership also limits the policy choices for high-debt economies attempting to engineer an export-led recovery. This paper argues that a sequencing of policies is required for Ireland to achieve its goals</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/deleveraging-banks-and-economic-recovery-in-ireland.html">Deleveraging, Banks and Economic Recovery in Ireland</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/09/ireland-guarantees-bank-deposits-at-six.html" rel="bookmark">Ireland guarantees bank deposits at six banks</a> 30 Sep 2008<!-- (29)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/12/the-age-of-deleveraging.html" rel="bookmark">The Age of Deleveraging</a> 19 Dec 2009<!-- (23.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/what-is-deleveraging-2.html" rel="bookmark">What is deleveraging?</a> 19 Apr 2011<!-- (23.5)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Argentina Reelects Fernandez, Unorthodox Policies And Peso Weakness To Continue</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/argentina-reelects-fernandez-unorthodox-policies-and-peso-weakness-to-continue.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/argentina-reelects-fernandez-unorthodox-policies-and-peso-weakness-to-continue.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 19:20:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Win Thin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argentina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capital flight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Fernandez will try to maintain the unorthodox mix of policies for as long as she can, and has shown little willingness to more towards orthodoxy during her first term. Troubles will come both internally and externally, with the growing fear that the exchange rate will bear the brunt of adjustment in the coming months</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/argentina-reelects-fernandez-unorthodox-policies-and-peso-weakness-to-continue.html">Argentina Reelects Fernandez, Unorthodox Policies And Peso Weakness To Continue</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/09/dollar-weakness.html" rel="bookmark">Dollar weakness</a> 22 Sep 2008<!-- (20.8)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>China&#8217;s Dwindling Trade Surplus Signals Weak World Economy</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/chinas-dwindling-trade-surplus.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/chinas-dwindling-trade-surplus.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Global Macro Monitor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=33833</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Chinese trade surplus has dwindled. But pressure to revalue the Yuan remains. Video below</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/chinas-dwindling-trade-surplus.html">China&#8217;s Dwindling Trade Surplus Signals Weak World Economy</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/financing-world-trade-buy-the-dollar.html" rel="bookmark">Financing world trade &#8211; Buy the dollar</a> 7 Jul 2011<!-- (30.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/12/free-trade-is-dead-victim-of-a-poor-economy.html" rel="bookmark">Free trade is dead: victim of a poor economy</a> 18 Dec 2008<!-- (28.5)--></li>
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	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>China Notes from the Yum! Brands Earnings Call</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-notes-from-the-yum-brands-earnings-call.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-notes-from-the-yum-brands-earnings-call.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 14:14:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Global Macro Monitor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wages]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=33393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Today’s Yum! Brands’ earnings conference call was dominated by China.  Management talked a lot about commodity inflation running around 8 percent and 20% labor inflation, which they do not yet see abating. This doesn’t square with the August official inflation rate of 6.2 percent.  A China hard landing scenario is now on traders’ radar and needs to be closely monitored.  The stock closed down 2.7 percent</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-notes-from-the-yum-brands-earnings-call.html">China Notes from the Yum! Brands Earnings Call</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/notes-on-japan.html" rel="bookmark">Notes on Japan</a> 8 Mar 2011<!-- (23.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/peak-coal.html" rel="bookmark">Peak Coal and Jeremy Grantham&#8217;s Clarion Call on Natural Resources</a> 26 Jul 2011<!-- (20.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/why-made-in-china-costs-more-in-china.html" rel="bookmark">Why Made in China Costs More in China</a> 4 Sep 2011<!-- (17.5)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Chart of the day: Largest German trade partners</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/largest-german-trade-partners.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/largest-german-trade-partners.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 13:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance charts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=33380</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Since I did the numbers for the US, I thought I would do the numbers for Germany too. Below are the bilateral trade figures for Germany in 2010, first ranked by deficit with country and then by surplus with country. Germany has a deficit with 73 countries and a surplus with 147 countries. The largest deficit by far is with China at $23 billion, followed by Norway, Ireland and Japan. The largest surpluses are with France, the UK, the US and Austria</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/largest-german-trade-partners.html">Chart of the day: Largest German trade partners</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/chart-of-the-day-largest-us-trade-partners.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the day: Largest US trade partners</a> 6 Oct 2011<!-- (69.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/09/chart-of-day-largest-bankruptcies-in-us.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the day: the largest bankruptcies in US history</a> 18 Sep 2008<!-- (31.2)--></li>
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	</ul>
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		<title>BRICs to the rescue</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/brics-to-the-rescue.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/brics-to-the-rescue.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 13:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emerging Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=33374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Turning to foreign sources of capital will only aggravate the problem from which Europe already suffers. Even assuming that developing countries are willing to take on risks that Europeans find prohibitive, their help will not improve prospects for Europe. On the contrary, it will hurt growth prospects and make the ultimate resolution of the debt crisis more difficult than ever. BRICs should be exporting more demand, not more capital.

It is important that the desperate short-term funding needs of certain governments do not lead to an overall worse outcome for Europe. If Europeans do not want to fund credit-impaired European governments, they should not ask foreigners to do so. Slower growth and foreign debt will not help resolve the problem of insolvency</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/brics-to-the-rescue.html">BRICs to the rescue</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/are-the-brics-decoupling.html" rel="bookmark">Are the BRICs decoupling?</a> 13 Oct 2010<!-- (25)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/02/do-brics-and-germans-eat-pigs.html" rel="bookmark">Do BRICs (and Germans) Eat PIGS?</a> 3 Feb 2009<!-- (24.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/02/too-big-to-rescue.html" rel="bookmark">Too big to rescue</a> 15 Feb 2009<!-- (23.7)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Chart of the day: Largest US trade partners</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/chart-of-the-day-largest-us-trade-partners.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/chart-of-the-day-largest-us-trade-partners.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 11:30:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance charts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=33357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Below is the list of the largest trade partners of the United States as compiled by the US Census Bureau. The United States has a bilateral trade deficit with 12 of the 15. So I have ranked them according to trade deficit, with China in first place by a mile. Mexico is actually second, Japan and Germany, third and fourth respectively. The list also includes oil exporters like Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, but the lion’s share of the US trade deficit is in goods and services</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/chart-of-the-day-largest-us-trade-partners.html">Chart of the day: Largest US trade partners</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/09/chart-of-day-largest-bankruptcies-in-us.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the day: the largest bankruptcies in US history</a> 18 Sep 2008<!-- (31.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/worlds-largest-employers.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: The World&#8217;s Largest Employers</a> 14 Sep 2011<!-- (31.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/chart-of-the-day-the-worlds-top-50-banks-bubble-chart-version.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: The World&#8217;s Top 50 Banks (bubble chart version)</a> 2 Nov 2010<!-- (18.5)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>China currency bill is about US politics, not trade</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-currency-bill-is-about-us-politics-not-trade.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-currency-bill-is-about-us-politics-not-trade.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 19:48:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporatism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protectionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[savings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wages]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=33339</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Below is a video of my appearance on RT International last night discussing the recent bill to authorise sanctions against the Chinese for currency manipulation. I see this bill as all about the politics and little about the economics</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-currency-bill-is-about-us-politics-not-trade.html">China currency bill is about US politics, not trade</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-bill-huff-puff-and-bluff.html" rel="bookmark">China Bill: Huff, Puff and Bluff</a> 5 Oct 2011<!-- (31.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/09/color-on-the-currency-reform-for-fair-trade-act.html" rel="bookmark">Color on the Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act</a> 27 Sep 2010<!-- (30.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/more-on-china-trade-and-protectionism.html" rel="bookmark">More on China, Trade and Protectionism</a> 11 Jun 2010<!-- (29)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>China Bill: Huff, Puff and Bluff</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-bill-huff-puff-and-bluff.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-bill-huff-puff-and-bluff.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 19:00:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protectionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=33333</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>US national elections are 13 months away and not coincidentally, the Congress is looking at a new measures to encourage China to re-value the yuan. While there is little doubt that the yuan in under-valued, though reasonable people may differ on the magnitude, politics more than economics appears to be the driving force</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/china-bill-huff-puff-and-bluff.html">China Bill: Huff, Puff and Bluff</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/03/a-few-thoughts-about-china-and-their-bluff-on-treasuries.html" rel="bookmark">A few thoughts about China and their bluff on treasuries</a> 14 Mar 2009<!-- (37.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/09/more-on-my-interview-with-former-president-bill-clinton.html" rel="bookmark">More on My Interview with Former President Bill Clinton</a> 22 Sep 2010<!-- (17.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/why-made-in-china-costs-more-in-china.html" rel="bookmark">Why Made in China Costs More in China</a> 4 Sep 2011<!-- (17.5)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Ireland: Is austerity enough or will we see haircuts?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/ireland-is-austerity-enough-or-will-we-see-haircuts.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/ireland-is-austerity-enough-or-will-we-see-haircuts.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 12:54:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=32273</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It is high time politicians in Berlin to started to recognise that fiscal austerity is not the be all and end all of the policy issues they now face. Ireland is applying fiscal austerity, but this alone may well not be enough. A better distribution of the pain needs to be found. As the IMF itself notes in its latest staff report: ”there is a strong sense that burden-sharing between taxpayers and creditors for the cost of supporting the banks has been unfair”</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/ireland-is-austerity-enough-or-will-we-see-haircuts.html">Ireland: Is austerity enough or will we see haircuts?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/investing-in-a-world-of-austerity.html" rel="bookmark">Investing in a world of austerity</a> 15 Jul 2011<!-- (19.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/thoughts-on-austerity.html" rel="bookmark">Thoughts on Austerity</a> 25 Mar 2011<!-- (19)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/07/fiscal-austerity-rewarded.html" rel="bookmark">Is Fiscal Austerity Being Rewarded?</a> 1 Jul 2010<!-- (18.8)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>UBS: Euro break-up &#8211; the consequences</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/eurozone-breakup-consequences.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/eurozone-breakup-consequences.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2011 14:38:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defaults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eurozone breakup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=32079</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The following is excerpted from today’s UBS research note by Stephane Deo, Paul Donovan and Larry Hatheway on the consequences of a euro break-up. The full note is embedded below</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/eurozone-breakup-consequences.html">UBS: Euro break-up &#8211; the consequences</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/monetisation-default-dissolution.html" rel="bookmark">Three options for the euro zone: monetisation, default, or break-up</a> 29 Nov 2010<!-- (34.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/is-going-dutch-the-solution-to-the-euro-debt-crisis.html" rel="bookmark">Break the euro zone in two</a> 15 Aug 2011<!-- (34.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/irish-stress-tests.html" rel="bookmark">The Irish stress tests and euro zone options: monetisation, default, or break-up</a> 31 Mar 2011<!-- (33.2)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>Why Made in China Costs More in China</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/why-made-in-china-costs-more-in-china.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/why-made-in-china-costs-more-in-china.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2011 20:29:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Lounsbury</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency peg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=32008</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Chinese goods cost more in China because of currency, taxes, transportation,logistics and inflation.  The Chinese get the jobs, while Americans get the consumer products; The Chinese government gets the dollar, but the U.S government gets to spend the dollar! The Chinese like to say: the Americans get a better deal!</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/why-made-in-china-costs-more-in-china.html">Why Made in China Costs More in China</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/06/jim-jubak-joins-inflation-made-in-asia.html" rel="bookmark">Jim Jubak joins the inflation made in Asia crowd</a> 13 Jun 2008<!-- (22.3)--></li>
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	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Brazil Surprise Rate Cut To Weigh On BRL</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/brazil-rate-cut.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/brazil-rate-cut.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2011 11:30:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Win Thin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31879</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>While most EM central banks have moved into dovish wait-and-see stances, very few have cut rates during this cycle.  Besides Brazil, only Turkey has this distinction and we’ve seen markets punish the lira in recent weeks.  While the underlying fundamentals are much stronger in Brazil than in Turkey, we simply point out that market credibility is something that should not be taken for granted</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/brazil-rate-cut.html">Brazil Surprise Rate Cut To Weigh On BRL</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/rba-boj-rate-decisions-surprise-markets.html" rel="bookmark">RBA &#038; BOJ Rate Decisions Surprise Markets</a> 5 Oct 2010<!-- (34.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/brazil-hikes-reserve-requirements.html" rel="bookmark">Brazil Hikes Reserve Requirements, Policy Rate Hike Seen In January</a> 3 Dec 2010<!-- (27.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/01/some-thoughts-on-brazil-rate-hike.html" rel="bookmark">Some Thoughts On Brazil Rate Hike</a> 20 Jan 2011<!-- (27.5)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Foreign capital, go home!</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/0n-china-treasury-buying.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/0n-china-treasury-buying.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2011 14:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency peg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treasuries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Once again we are hearing very worried noises from various sectors about the possibility of a reduction in Chinese purchases of USG bonds. Is the PBoC going to stop buying USG bonds</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/0n-china-treasury-buying.html">Foreign capital, go home!</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/07/the-chinese-capital-tsunami.html" rel="bookmark">The capital tsunami is a bigger threat than the nuclear option</a> 15 Jul 2010<!-- (17.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/04/demographics-and-the-anatomy-of-international-capital-flows.html" rel="bookmark">Demographics and the Anatomy of International Capital Flows</a> 11 Apr 2010<!-- (16.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/08/do-deficits-matter-foreign-lending-to-the-treasury.html" rel="bookmark">Do Deficits Matter? Foreign Lending to the Treasury</a> 3 Aug 2010<!-- (15.6)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>What is the secret to Germany&#8217;s economic success, part 2?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/german-economic-slowdown.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/german-economic-slowdown.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demographics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of reasons Germany has been doing well: wage restraint, educated workforce, low unemployment, etc. I could go on and on. But in a global growth slowdown, the Germans will not be immune any more this go round than they were last time when their contracted more violently than most along with the other export-dependent aging society, Japan. If Germany wants continued economic success, its government must do a much better job in leading the euro zone out of its existential crisis. If the periphery sinks, we all sink</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/german-economic-slowdown.html">What is the secret to Germany&#8217;s economic success, part 2?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/02/what-is-the-secret-to-germanys-economic-success.html" rel="bookmark">What is the secret to Germany&#8217;s economic success?</a> 15 Feb 2011<!-- (58.6)--></li>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/demographics-and-macroeconomics-part-1-wonkish.html" rel="bookmark">Demographics and Macroeconomics &#8211; Part 1 (Wonkish)</a> 27 Jun 2010<!-- (17.7)--></li>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Estonia is also part of the Eurozone periphery</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/estonia-eurozone-periphery.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/estonia-eurozone-periphery.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 14:10:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit default swaps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eurozone breakup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eurozone periphery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31196</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It is far from clear that the current level of Estonian CDS prices risk in in any more satisfactory way than they did at the height of the crisis, since membership of the Eurozone has brought with it both positives and negatives. The 0.28% contribution of the country to any future EFSF bailouts may not seem like a very big deal, but in comparison to Estonian GDP the sums involved may well be far from trivial. The country does not have, and is not likely to have, either a fiscal deficit or a sovereign debt problem, nor does it have a home grown banking system which might need bailing out. The risk to Estonia comes from elsewhere, from its association with Ireland, Spain, Greece, Portugal and Italy. Depending on how far the core EU countries are willing to finance debt and absence of growth in those countries the Eurozone’s future is far from clear</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/estonia-eurozone-periphery.html">Estonia is also part of the Eurozone periphery</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/12/estonia-looks-to-join-the-eurozone-in-2011.html" rel="bookmark">Estonia looks to join the Eurozone in 2011</a> 16 Dec 2009<!-- (35.7)--></li>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<title>Andy Xie Recommends China Diversify Out Of Treasuries</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/xie-china-diversify-reserves.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/xie-china-diversify-reserves.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2011 12:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Xie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign reserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=30978</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Chinese foreign reserve accumulation is really about the exchange rate peg. As long as the Yuan's dollar peg remains near present levels, the current account imbalance will result in an accumulation of dollar reserves. Former Morgan Stanley Economist Andy Xie says the Chinesse do have a choice as to what US dollar assets to buy, even so. He suggests the US diversify out of Treasuries and into other US dollar assets</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/xie-china-diversify-reserves.html">Andy Xie Recommends China Diversify Out Of Treasuries</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>Could There Really Be A Recession Risk In Germany?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/germany-double-dip-recession-risk.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/germany-double-dip-recession-risk.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2011 14:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[double dip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=30742</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In Germany movements in GDP follow movements in the rate of expansion of exports. Let’s not get into why that is for the moment (think Germany’s particular demography), and just consider the possibility, despite all the talk over the years of Germany finally “decoupling”, that it can’t. Export dependence could well be the key explanation for why the performance of the German economy is so “extreme” and so volatile, with quarters of record growth being witnessed just before the onset of substantial recessions, recessions which often register record falls in output only to be followed by massive recoveries</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/germany-double-dip-recession-risk.html">Could There Really Be A Recession Risk In Germany?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>Trade, Trial Balloons, and the Yuan</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/floating-yuan.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/floating-yuan.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2011 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Casey Research</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency peg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=29719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Regardless of the source of inflation, it is a serious concern for Chinese officials. Chinese history shows that periods of high inflation are associated with social, economic, and political unrest - all things that the central planners in Beijing wish to avoid. Toward that goal, the return to stronger export performance might provide a convenient pretense for another round of yuan appreciation. A strengthening yuan would lower the import cost of commodities and energy, both essential components throughout the food chain. China is the world's biggest consumer of energy and soybeans, and its import bills have been soaring. So, what are the odds that the yuan will be allowed to rise</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/floating-yuan.html">Trade, Trial Balloons, and the Yuan</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>A &#8216;United States of Europe&#8217; or Full Exit from the Euro? (Part 2)</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/euro-zone-political-union-or-breakup.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/euro-zone-political-union-or-breakup.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 18:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marshall Auerback</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eurozone periphery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[export]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sectoral balances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=28987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This is the second in a two-part essay on the origins of the sovereign debt crisis. Here the emphasis is on the present situation within the euro zone and the imbalances between the core, dominated by Germany, and the euro zone periphery</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/euro-zone-political-union-or-breakup.html">A &#8216;United States of Europe&#8217; or Full Exit from the Euro? (Part 2)</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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