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	<title>Credit Writedowns &#187; Japan</title>
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	<description>Finance, Economics and Markets</description>
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		<item>
		<title>Tuesday&#8217;s Surprises from Australia and Japan</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/02/tuesdays-surprises-from-australia-and-japan.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/02/tuesdays-surprises-from-australia-and-japan.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 12:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BBH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41821</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The dollar is mixed against the majors and EMs but largely remains confined to recent ranges. The EuroStoxx 600 slid for a second straight day, currently down 0.5%; MSCI Asia index holds recent highs. Demand in Greek bill sale eased slightly and refinancing costs moved higher; Portugal’s 10-year up 22bp</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/02/tuesdays-surprises-from-australia-and-japan.html">Tuesday&#8217;s Surprises from Australia and Japan</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/houses-most-overvalued-in-australia-and-hong-kong-most-undervalued-in-japan.html" rel="bookmark">Houses most overvalued in Australia and Hong Kong, most undervalued in Japan</a> 15 Mar 2011<!-- (31.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/chart-of-the-day-homes-in-australia-and-hong-kong-overvalued-in-japan-and-germany-undervalued.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: Homes in Australia and Hong Kong overvalued, in Japan and Germany undervalued</a> 22 Oct 2010<!-- (31)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/edward-harrisons-ten-surprises-for-2012.html" rel="bookmark">Edward Harrison&#8217;s Ten Surprises for 2012</a> 5 Jan 2012<!-- (19.4)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<item>
		<title>Dollar Heading Lower after Constructive Outcome of EU Summit</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/dollar-heading-lower-after-constructive-outcome-of-eu-summit.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/dollar-heading-lower-after-constructive-outcome-of-eu-summit.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 12:30:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BBH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41398</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Dollar is heading lower after the EU summit saw 25 of the 27 nations endorse the new fiscal compact. EuroStoxx 600 is nearly 1% higher as a result, banks up nearly 1.3%; MSCI Asia Pacific index up 0.7%. Japanese data showed a surge in December production; Germany’s Dec. job boost offset by retail sales</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/dollar-heading-lower-after-constructive-outcome-of-eu-summit.html">Dollar Heading Lower after Constructive Outcome of EU Summit</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/constructive-view-of-canadian-dollar.html" rel="bookmark">Constructive view of Canadian dollar</a> 17 Aug 2011<!-- (32.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/dollar-softer-ahead-of-european-summit.html" rel="bookmark">Dollar Softer Ahead of European Summit</a> 26 Oct 2011<!-- (31.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/dollar-begins-week-firm-as-sentiment-sours-ahead-of-summit.html" rel="bookmark">Dollar Begins Week Firm as Sentiment Sours Ahead of Summit</a> 18 Jul 2011<!-- (30.3)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Seven Observations about Commitment of Traders in FX</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/seven-observations-forex-trader-commitments.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/seven-observations-forex-trader-commitments.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technical analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Commodity Futures Trading Commission requires futures traders to identify whether they have an underlying business interest (commercials) or if they don't (non-commercials).  Here are seven take-aways from the most recent report that covered the week through January 17th</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/seven-observations-forex-trader-commitments.html">Seven Observations about Commitment of Traders in FX</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>

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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chart of the Day: Developed economies&#8217; debt levels by sector</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/developed-economies-debt-levels-by-sector.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/developed-economies-debt-levels-by-sector.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 14:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance charts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=40933</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This is a great chart below via the Wall Street Journal. It shows the total debt to GDP ratios for the largest developed economies in the world broken down into four sectors: households, non-financial corporations, financial institutions and government</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/developed-economies-debt-levels-by-sector.html">Chart of the Day: Developed economies&#8217; debt levels by sector</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>

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		</item>
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		<title>What has the Fed done to avoid the US becoming the next Japan?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/us-next-japan.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/us-next-japan.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 14:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39834</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine being on the FOMC and in the mainstream paradigm. In 2008 you moved quickly to make sure the US would not become the next Japan. What do you have to show for it, 3 years later</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/us-next-japan.html">What has the Fed done to avoid the US becoming the next Japan?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/12/roubini-how-to-avoid-the-horrors-of-%e2%80%98stag-deflation%e2%80%99.html" rel="bookmark">Roubini: How to avoid the horrors of ‘stag-deflation’</a> 2 Dec 2008<!-- (21.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/05/japanese-opposition-would-avoid-us-dollar-bonds-if-elected.html" rel="bookmark">Japanese opposition would avoid U.S. dollar bonds if elected</a> 12 May 2009<!-- (20.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/01/is-japan-next-on-the-road-to-quantitative-easing.html" rel="bookmark">Is Japan next on the road to quantitative easing?</a> 16 Jan 2009<!-- (17.1)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Dollar Finishing Year Mixed, Second Annual Gain Against Euro</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/dollar-finishing-year-mixed-second-annual-gain-against-euro.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/dollar-finishing-year-mixed-second-annual-gain-against-euro.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2011 13:22:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39233</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The main price action to note is that the euro fell through the JPY100 level for the first time since mid-2001. For the most part, the dollar is confined to yesterday's ranges against the major currencies. The day's economic highlights include: HSBC's Chinese PMI, Hungary'scontroversial law that further erodes the central bank's independence, South Korea's CPI and the new PBoC currency fix of </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/dollar-finishing-year-mixed-second-annual-gain-against-euro.html">Dollar Finishing Year Mixed, Second Annual Gain Against Euro</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<title>Japan and China: Small Beer</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/japan-and-china-small-beer.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/japan-and-china-small-beer.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2011 02:47:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign reserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39083</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Understanding the financial agreement within the context of that rivalry is more important than what it means for the future of the dollar as the world's more important reserve currency, invoicing currency and vehicle currency.   Nor will the agreement impact the outlook for either the yuan or the yen</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/japan-and-china-small-beer.html">Japan and China: Small Beer</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/small-companies-in-china.html" rel="bookmark">Small companies feel pain as China tightens</a> 28 Jun 2011<!-- (28.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/09/china-japan-and-the-us-chinese-revaluation-and-shopping-spree-in-us.html" rel="bookmark">China, Japan and the US: Chinese Revaluation and Shopping Spree in US</a> 22 Sep 2010<!-- (27.9)--></li>
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	</ul>
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		<title>Bond vigilantes and the currency relief valve</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/bond-vigilantes-and-the-currency-relief-valve.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/bond-vigilantes-and-the-currency-relief-valve.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 15:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Gross]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency peg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency revulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial repression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Krugman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rate easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The last post by Randall Wray below is an interesting one because it points out how the world has changed since the end of the gold standard and why the sovereign debt crisis is centered in the euro zone.

While I have an Austrian bias overall, for me, MMT is the best way to think about nonconvertible floating exchange rate systems as distinct from fixed exchange rate, currency board, pegged and convertible systems. The difference is policy space and what I would call the bond vigilante relief valve</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/bond-vigilantes-and-the-currency-relief-valve.html">Bond vigilantes and the currency relief valve</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/bond-market-vigilantes.html" rel="bookmark">Bond Market Vigilantes</a> 27 Mar 2011<!-- (38.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/krugman-currency-issuer-currency-user.html" rel="bookmark">It is Krugman who has shined the headlights on the difference between a currency issuer and a currency user</a> 21 Dec 2011<!-- (22.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/bbh-currencyview-euro-gets-some-relief-for-now.html" rel="bookmark">BBH CurrencyView: Euro Gets Some Relief, for Now</a> 20 May 2010<!-- (21.4)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<title>Is Finland Really A Closet Member Of The Eurozone Periphery?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/finland-eurozone-periphery.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/finland-eurozone-periphery.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 02:36:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bubbles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eurozone periphery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38708</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The country’s debt dynamics are far from unsustainable at this point, but given the weakening in the country’s export performance and the steady unwinding of the housing boom we can now anticipate I would expect growth to be weaker than either the EU or the IMF are currently anticipating, and pressure on the country to increase fiscal spending to maintain expectations to rise, with the implication that pressure on the Finnish spread over 10 year German bunds will continue, as the country risks drifting off from being part of the core towards the growing periphery, at least in the eyes of investors</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/finland-eurozone-periphery.html">Is Finland Really A Closet Member Of The Eurozone Periphery?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/estonia-eurozone-periphery.html" rel="bookmark">Estonia is also part of the Eurozone periphery</a> 15 Aug 2011<!-- (34)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/has-the-market-finally-gotten-it-on-the-eurozone-periphery.html" rel="bookmark">Has the Market Finally Gotten it on the Eurozone Periphery?</a> 27 Oct 2010<!-- (32)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/fiddling-while-the-periphery-burns.html" rel="bookmark">Fiddling while the Periphery Burns</a> 28 Mar 2011<!-- (22.2)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Pending EU Summit May Curb Response to ECB</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/pending-eu-summit-may-curb-response-to-ecb.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/pending-eu-summit-may-curb-response-to-ecb.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 12:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BBH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38038</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The dollar is trading slightly firmer ahead of today’s ECB rate decision and tomorrow’s summit. We expect the ECB to cut by 25bps, with a possibility of a 50bps cut; look to fade knee-jerk reaction. Australia’s employment much weaker than expected; Singapore imposes news taxes on homes</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/pending-eu-summit-may-curb-response-to-ecb.html">Pending EU Summit May Curb Response to ECB</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/euro-up-before-eu-summit.html" rel="bookmark">EU Summit Kicks Off, Euro Up</a> 16 Dec 2010<!-- (22)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/after-the-eu-summit-what-is-the-likely-to-be-the-next-focus-for-markets.html" rel="bookmark">After the EU summit what is the likely to be the next focus for markets?</a> 28 Oct 2011<!-- (22)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/underwhelming-policy-response-continues.html" rel="bookmark">Underwhelming Policy Response Continues</a> 17 Aug 2011<!-- (21.8)--></li>
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		<title>Full Text: FRB Statement on Coordinated Central Bank Action on Currency Swaps</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/full-text-frb-statement-on-coordinated-central-bank-action-on-currency-swaps.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/full-text-frb-statement-on-coordinated-central-bank-action-on-currency-swaps.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 22:15:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37541</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>"The Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank, the Federal Reserve, and the Swiss National Bank are today announcing coordinated actions to enhance their capacity to provide liquidity support to the global financial system. The purpose of these actions is to ease strains in financial markets and thereby mitigate the effects of such strains on the supply of credit to households and businesses and so help foster economic activity. "</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/full-text-frb-statement-on-coordinated-central-bank-action-on-currency-swaps.html">Full Text: FRB Statement on Coordinated Central Bank Action on Currency Swaps</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/full-text-euro-summit-statement-on-greek-hard-restructuring.html" rel="bookmark">Full Text: Euro Summit Statement on Greek Hard Restructuring</a> 26 Oct 2011<!-- (49.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/full-text-federal-reserve-open-market-committee-statement-on-rate-decision.html" rel="bookmark">Full Text: Federal Reserve Open market Committee Statement on Rate Decision</a> 2 Nov 2011<!-- (48.6)--></li>
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		<title>Chart of the day: Definitive guide to the European debt web</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/european-debt-web.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/european-debt-web.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 13:08:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eurozone periphery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance charts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=36463</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The BBC has a terrific chart tool that gives you a good feel for exactly how much the sovereign debtors in each of the European countries owes and to which other countries. The great thing about this chart is that it also shows you the debt flows outside of the European periphery i.e. for France and Germany, as well as for Japan, the US and Britain in both directions</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/european-debt-web.html">Chart of the day: Definitive guide to the European debt web</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/us-europe-employment-ratios.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: US &#8211; European Gap in Employment Ratio Virtually Gone</a> 25 Jul 2011<!-- (26.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/european-bank-exposure-to-greece.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: European bank exposure to Greece</a> 23 Jun 2011<!-- (25.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/european-bank-funding-starting-to-dry-up.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: European bank funding starting to dry up</a> 2 Sep 2011<!-- (25.3)--></li>
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		<title>News Links: Japan&#8217;s Hidden Jobless</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/news-links-11172011.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/news-links-11172011.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:30:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ratings agencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/news-links-11172011.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>2011/11/16 00:43 &#8211; Japan&#8217;s Hidden Jobless Hits 4.69mn, Worse Than After Lehman Shock The number of Japanese that want to work but are not actively seeking employment has surpassed levels from after the global financial crisis erupted, according to government data released on Tuesday. Some people have given up searching for work because they believe </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/news-links-11172011.html">News Links: Japan&#8217;s Hidden Jobless</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/03/links-2010-03-03-deflation-greece-pm-warns-jobless-benefits-lost-and-more.html" rel="bookmark">Links: 2010-03-03 &ndash; Deflation, Greece PM warns, Jobless benefits lost and more</a> 3 Mar 2010<!-- (20.8)--></li>
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		<title>Why the Yen is Strong</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/why-the-yen-is-strong.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/why-the-yen-is-strong.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 02:15:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=36269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The yen and the Swiss franc were seen as safe haven currencies during the tumultuous crisis in Europe. The Swiss National Bank has effectively and apparently cheaply took the franc out of the game. This may have increased some speculative pressure toward the yen. 

Yet dismissing the yen's strength as speculative in nature makes analysis superfluous. It misses the underlying imbalance that the yen's strength reflects</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/why-the-yen-is-strong.html">Why the Yen is Strong</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>Key data to focus on in the week ahead</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/key-data-to-focus-on-in-the-week-ahead.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/key-data-to-focus-on-in-the-week-ahead.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 14:20:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=35866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Economic data has been of tertiary concern to the market recently, overwhelmed by the drama in Europe. Given that the drama may die down, with new governments in Greece and Italy, the economic data may become somewhat more important</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/key-data-to-focus-on-in-the-week-ahead.html">Key data to focus on in the week ahead</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>New Governments, Same Problems</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/new-governments-same-problems.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/new-governments-same-problems.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 12:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BBH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=35824</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Markets failed to get a lasting boost from change in EZ governments; dollar broadly higher into open. Italy auction met with decent response, but higher yields nonetheless ; change in governments no panacea in EZ. Japan’s preliminary Q3 marks the end of the recession; Hungarian forint weakest currency on the day</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/new-governments-same-problems.html">New Governments, Same Problems</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/01/why-the-euro-gets-weaker-when-national-governments-deficit-spend.html" rel="bookmark">Why the euro gets weaker when national governments deficit spend</a> 23 Jan 2010<!-- (22.4)--></li>
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		<title>Thai Floods and Yen Appreciation</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/thai-floods-and-yen-appreciation.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/thai-floods-and-yen-appreciation.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 16:49:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thailand]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=35311</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Given the poor track record of intervention, unilateral or multilateral, sterilized or unsterilized, there may be no compelling need to understand why the $100 bln intervention is not sticking. All sorts of possible explanations seem partly at play. Intervention has not been repeated. The failure to push the greenback above JPY80 lent bullish yen safe haven views intact. Spot intervention is less effective than repeated operations in the swaps and options market too, as the SNB is thought to have done. 

In any event, another force may be at work and that is the floods in Thailand. They have hit the Japanese auto sector hard as Thailand is an important production base. Other industries have also been hit as reports by Hitachi and Canon indicate</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/thai-floods-and-yen-appreciation.html">Thai Floods and Yen Appreciation</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/china-curbs-shouldnt-derail-cny-appreciation.html" rel="bookmark">China Curbs Shouldn’t Derail CNY Appreciation</a> 9 Nov 2010<!-- (22.3)--></li>
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		<title>The BoJ&#8217;s Intervention Treat</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/the-bojs-intervention-treat.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/the-bojs-intervention-treat.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BBH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34614</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Risk aversion is taking hold again with global stocks broadly lower; dollar firmer against majors. Price action dominated in part by BoJ intervention; on the data front Chicago PMI and Canadian GDP. Norway’s central bank indicated it will add to foreign currency to oil fund; Korean IP focus in EMs</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/the-bojs-intervention-treat.html">The BoJ&#8217;s Intervention Treat</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/ecb-intervention-unlikely.html" rel="bookmark">ECB Intervention Unlikely</a> 20 May 2010<!-- (23.2)--></li>
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		<title>Quantitative Easing!!!</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/quantitative-easing.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/quantitative-easing.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 14:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The BoJ announced today that it will expand its asset purchase programme by JPY5trn (USD66bn), with all the purchases being directed at JGB's. Add that to the GBP75bn (USD120bn) by the BoE, CHF50bn (USD57bn) by the SNB and the EUR341bn (USD477bn) expansion of the ECB balance sheet since the end of June, and it collectively adds up to USD720bn. Clearly this explains the market rally from the low</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/quantitative-easing.html">Quantitative Easing!!!</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/ecb-quantitative-easing.html" rel="bookmark">Maybe the ECB Should Consider Quantitative Easing</a> 30 Nov 2010<!-- (35.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/12/a-note-on-japans-experiment-with-quantitative-easing.html" rel="bookmark">A note on Japan&#8217;s experiment with quantitative easing</a> 1 Dec 2008<!-- (35.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/01/is-japan-next-on-the-road-to-quantitative-easing.html" rel="bookmark">Is Japan next on the road to quantitative easing?</a> 16 Jan 2009<!-- (35.1)--></li>
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		<title>Gold Breaks Out &#8212; Print Away!</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/gold-breaks-out-print-away.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/gold-breaks-out-print-away.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 23:47:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Global Macro Monitor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Gold is up big today and trading like the monetary printing presses are ready to kick into overdrive.    We believe the recent Fed speak about QE3, possible BofJ intervention to weaken the yen, and  growing expectations that tomorrow’s announcement by by the EU may fall short and force the ECB to monetize bond purchases are contributing to the move.  In addition, given the recent PMI data out of Europe,  the ECB may be forced to ease sooner rather than later and even hearing hints and rumors floating around the ether of China easing</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/gold-breaks-out-print-away.html">Gold Breaks Out &#8212; Print Away!</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/apple-breaks-out-gold-breaks-below-support.html" rel="bookmark">Apple Breaks Out, Gold Breaks Below Support</a> 16 Sep 2011<!-- (43.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/if-you-print-a-trillion-ill-print-a-trillion.html" rel="bookmark">If you print a trillion, I&#8217;ll print a trillion &#8211; and other instances of behavior leading the world toward high inflation and political instability</a> 22 Oct 2010<!-- (32.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/david-tice-you-cant-print-your-way-to-prosperity.html" rel="bookmark">David Tice: &#8220;You Can&#8217;t Print Your Way To Prosperity&#8221;</a> 5 Oct 2010<!-- (22.6)--></li>
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		<title>Fed Outgunned, EMU Outflanked</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/fed-outgunned-emu-outflanked.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/fed-outgunned-emu-outflanked.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2011 18:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Claus Vistesen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[defaults]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The auxiliary objective of QE by the Fed is to weaken the USD. Herein lies the rub.  Quite simply, with the recent announcement by the BOE of another round of QE worth £75 billion, with the ECB now willingly or unwillingly being forced into increased support of peripheral debt markets and with the BOJ also pledging more stimulus, the Fed is starting to look like the conservative central bank in the G4. Even if Merkel and Sarkozy, and rightly so, appear most concerned with putting pressure on Italy, the most significant issue remains Greece which is now in default a fact that was un-sanctimoniously confirmed by the leaked bailout document which has the Troika admitting that the medicine they were mandated to administer would only make the patient worse and not better</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/fed-outgunned-emu-outflanked.html">Fed Outgunned, EMU Outflanked</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>Japan: Yen upside risk on deflation threat</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/japan-yen-upside-risk-on-deflation-threat.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/japan-yen-upside-risk-on-deflation-threat.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2011 14:30:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=33102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>More broadly, the recovery from the March tragedy appears to be running out of steam. Retail sales which surged in the April-June period fell in both July and August and deflation appears to be threatening again. The year-over-year pace of national CPI is expected to slip back to 0.1% in August, when reported in early Tokyo on Friday. The Sept readings for Tokyo are expected to be -0.2% year-over-year</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/japan-yen-upside-risk-on-deflation-threat.html">Japan: Yen upside risk on deflation threat</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/06/forget-inflation-debt-deflation-is-real.html" rel="bookmark">Forget Inflation, debt deflation is the real threat</a> 9 Jun 2008<!-- (36.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/05/april-us-retail-sales-upside-surprise.html" rel="bookmark">April U.S. retail sales: upside surprise?</a> 11 May 2009<!-- (22.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/07/barring-upside-employment-surprise-dollar-fall.html" rel="bookmark">Barring Upside Employment Surprise, Dollar May Fall</a> 2 Jul 2010<!-- (22.1)--></li>
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		<title>IMPORTANT: Long-term interest rates are a series of future short-term rates</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/expectations-theory-of-interest-rates.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/expectations-theory-of-interest-rates.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 12:53:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[expectations theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=32902</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>On how the expectations theory of interest rates explains why debt-induced depressions are fundamentally deflationary in nature</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/expectations-theory-of-interest-rates.html">IMPORTANT: Long-term interest rates are a series of future short-term rates</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/fomc-considered-offering-unlimited-quantitative-easing-to-target-long-term-interest-rates.html" rel="bookmark">FOMC considered offering unlimited quantitative easing to target long-term interest rates</a> 24 Nov 2010<!-- (55.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/mmt-market-discipline-for-fiscal-imprudence-and-the-term-structure-of-interest-rates.html" rel="bookmark">Market discipline for fiscal imprudence and the term structure of interest rates</a> 17 May 2010<!-- (42.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/rosenberg-sub-2-long-term-bond-yields.html" rel="bookmark">Rosenberg: Sub-2% long term bond yields</a> 30 Jun 2010<!-- (32.6)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
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		<title>Holders of Sovereign Debt</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/holders-of-sovereign-debt.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/holders-of-sovereign-debt.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 03:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Global Macro Monitor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=32719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Here’s a great chart just released by the International Monetary Fund for Greece, Portugal, and Ireland as well as Japan, the US and the UK. Note that almost half of the US federal government debt is held by the Federal Reserve and the government itself, such as the Social Security trust fund. Add to that the 22 percent foreign official holdings (mainly central banks) and almost 70 percent of the debt of the U.S. government is held by non-market/non-profit oriented investors</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/holders-of-sovereign-debt.html">Holders of Sovereign Debt</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/holders-of-us-treasury-debt.html" rel="bookmark">Holders of US Treasury Debt</a> 8 Aug 2011<!-- (35.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/12/on-the-sovereign-debt-crisis-and-the-debt-servicing-cost-mentality.html" rel="bookmark">On the sovereign debt crisis and the debt servicing cost mentality</a> 1 Dec 2009<!-- (29.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/the-widening-european-sovereign-debt-crisis.html" rel="bookmark">The widening European sovereign debt crisis</a> 3 Aug 2011<!-- (29)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Chinese shunning trade with French banks</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/chinese-shunning-trade-with-french-banks.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/chinese-shunning-trade-with-french-banks.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2011 14:42:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=32684</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Reuters has reported that Bank of China, a dealer in China's foreign exchange market, has stopped doing foreign exchange forwards and swaps with several European banks. Separately, sources say the European banks involved are Societe General, Credit Agricole, and BNP Paribas, the three banks being frozen out of the US money markets. Allegedly, the bank has also stopped trading with UBS because of worries about UBS's rogue trading losses</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/chinese-shunning-trade-with-french-banks.html">Chinese shunning trade with French banks</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/french-banks.html" rel="bookmark">Saving too big to fail French banks would cost AAA rating</a> 11 Aug 2011<!-- (31.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/04/chinese-to-start-settling-trade-in-yuan.html" rel="bookmark">Chinese to start settling trade in Yuan</a> 9 Apr 2009<!-- (30)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/french-restructuring-plan-greece.html" rel="bookmark">Thoughts on the French Restructuring Plan for Greece</a> 27 Jun 2011<!-- (20.3)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>Is the US Becoming Japan?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/is-the-us-becoming-japan.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/is-the-us-becoming-japan.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 15:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Global Macro Monitor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=32364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>As Treasury bond yields tumble to record lows we’re hearing lots of talk the U.S. is following the economic trajectory of Japan.  Not so fast!   Take a look at the following chart</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/is-the-us-becoming-japan.html">Is the US Becoming Japan?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/japan-will-recover.html" rel="bookmark">Japan Will Recover</a> 14 Mar 2011<!-- (15.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/07/chart-of-day-japan-1984-2004.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the day: Japan 1984-2004</a> 1 Jul 2008<!-- (15.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/boj-private-briefing.html" rel="bookmark">Notes from a Private Briefing with the Bank of Japan</a> 21 Jul 2011<!-- (15.2)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Big in Japan</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/is-japan-good-crisis-precedent.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/is-japan-good-crisis-precedent.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 13:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[balance sheet recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demographics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malinvestment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=32282</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>As I see it, Japan’s problem was that during the 1980s it was so addicted to investment-led growth and artificially cheap financing that it misallocated capital on a massive scale and failed to include the resulting implicit losses in its GDP calculations.  If you look at real per capita household income and household consumption growth during the period of Japan’s stagnation, you will find that both of them rose fairly rapidly.  This isn’t what typically happens during a US-style financial crisis, when household income suffers</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/is-japan-good-crisis-precedent.html">Big in Japan</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/03/is-china-in-a-bubble-blow-off-like-japan-post-plaza-accord.html" rel="bookmark">Is China in a bubble blow-off top like Japan post-Plaza accord?</a> 15 Mar 2010<!-- (16.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/surely-there-is-nothing-funny-about-what-is-going-on-in-japan.html" rel="bookmark">Surely There Is Nothing &#8220;Funny&#8221; About What Is Going On In Japan?</a> 20 Mar 2011<!-- (16.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/asian-security-issues-may-undermine-the-japan.html" rel="bookmark">Asian Security Issues May Undermine the Japan</a> 26 May 2010<!-- (16.2)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>After Ben, Markets Brace for US Payrolls</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/after-ben-markets-brace-for-us-payrolls.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/after-ben-markets-brace-for-us-payrolls.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2011 17:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31694</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The impact of Fed Chairman Bernanke’s testimony – his assessment of the economy and the further accommodation that can be provided to stem economic stresses into next week - will dominate market action into the next week.  The G10 currency complex has been highly sensitive to the global risk environment. The potential to break outside recent ranges is down to the policy responses to the crisis together with the continued evolution of the growth figures with elevated volatility levels indicating the markets are preparing for further disruption ahead</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/after-ben-markets-brace-for-us-payrolls.html">After Ben, Markets Brace for US Payrolls</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/markets-cautious-jobs-report-due.html" rel="bookmark">Markets Cautious Ahead of Non-Farm Payrolls</a> 8 Jul 2011<!-- (34.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/10/payrolls-fall-by-159000-in-us.html" rel="bookmark">Payrolls fall by 159,000 in U.S.</a> 3 Oct 2008<!-- (21.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/markets-cautious-ahead-of-nfp.html" rel="bookmark">Markets Cautious Ahead of NFP</a> 3 Jun 2011<!-- (17.2)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Jobs and deficit crisis will lead to double dip and more downgrades</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/us-economic-dysfunction.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/us-economic-dysfunction.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2011 09:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Banana Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Diamond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ratings agencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31636</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Former Fed nominee and Nobel Laureate Peter Diamond spoke to Bloomberg News about how he sees the economic difficulties the United States faces. His view is that America faces a jobs crisis in the here and now and that deficit reduction is a longer-term problem</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/us-economic-dysfunction.html">Jobs and deficit crisis will lead to double dip and more downgrades</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/job-deficit.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: Enormous US Jobs Deficit</a> 8 Jul 2011<!-- (30.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/jobs-crisis-demand-debt.html" rel="bookmark">The jobs crisis is not just about demand</a> 13 Jun 2011<!-- (28.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/depth-duration-jobs-crisis.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: Depth and duration of jobs crisis</a> 30 Jun 2011<!-- (26.8)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>The yen is a safe haven as Japan is the world&#8217;s largest creditor</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/japan-safe-haven.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/japan-safe-haven.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Aug 2011 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The yen is a safe haven. That assertion seems so obvious, that why it is the case is rarely explored. It does not seem to be a function, as some suggest, of its trade surplus, but rather its position as a net international investment surplus country. That means that Japanese investors own more foreign assets than foreign investors own of Japanese assets. In fact, Japan is the world's largest creditor. Last year, it was in surplus by over $3 trillion. China is the world's second largest creditor at about $2.2 trillion and Germany is in third place with a $1.2 trillion surplus. Next are Saudi Arabia and Switzerland</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/japan-safe-haven.html">The yen is a safe haven as Japan is the world&#8217;s largest creditor</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/risk-aversion-prompts-safe-haven-flows.html" rel="bookmark">Risk Aversion Prompts Safe Haven Flows</a> 15 Mar 2011<!-- (41.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/why-is-the-dollar-finding-a-safe-haven-bid.html" rel="bookmark">Why is the Dollar Finding a Safe Haven Bid?</a> 15 Mar 2011<!-- (41.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/safe-haven-trades-dominate.html" rel="bookmark">Safe Haven Trades Dominate</a> 8 Aug 2011<!-- (41.7)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>US real 10 year yields at record 225bpt discount to JGBs</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/us-financial-repression-japanese-deflation.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/us-financial-repression-japanese-deflation.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2011 13:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Gross]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial repression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permanent zero]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=31408</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>PIMCO, the world’ largest bond fund call this suppression of yields financial repression because it means savers and bond investors get negative real returns. However, John Hempton pointed out that in Japan, where this monetary policy is well-advanced, deflation has set in and real yields are positive despite the zero-rate interest policy (ZIRP)</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/us-financial-repression-japanese-deflation.html">US real 10 year yields at record 225bpt discount to JGBs</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/gold-silver-inflation.html" rel="bookmark">Gold at record high, silver at 31-year high as inflation and negative real yields bite</a> 15 Apr 2011<!-- (52.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/bill-gross-on-fiscal-profligacy-and-dumping-the-negative-real-yields-of-treasuries.html" rel="bookmark">Bill Gross on fiscal profligacy and dumping the negative real yields of treasuries</a> 31 Mar 2011<!-- (29.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/11/morgan-stanley-expects-10-year-yields-to-rise-220-bps-in-2010.html" rel="bookmark">Morgan Stanley expects 10-year yields to rise 220 bps in 2010</a> 20 Nov 2009<!-- (28.2)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Notes from a Private Briefing with the Bank of Japan</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/boj-private-briefing.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/boj-private-briefing.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demographics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earthquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tsunami]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=30146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Bank of Japan held a private briefing with a small group of analysts from leading financial institutions in their NY rep office. The Director-General of the Research and Statistics Department led the presentation.  This column summarises insights from that meeting</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/boj-private-briefing.html">Notes from a Private Briefing with the Bank of Japan</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/notes-from-private-briefing-with-boj.html" rel="bookmark">Notes from Private Briefing with BOJ</a> 5 Apr 2011<!-- (69.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/notes-on-japan.html" rel="bookmark">Notes on Japan</a> 8 Mar 2011<!-- (38)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/08/lessons-from-japans-bank-crisis.html" rel="bookmark">Lessons from Japan&#8217;s Bank Crisis</a> 12 Aug 2008<!-- (25.3)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Mrs Watanabe has amassed a large short yen position</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/large-domestic-short-yen-position.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/large-domestic-short-yen-position.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 13:27:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carry trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=30026</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Something interesting is being played out. Margin traders--the famed Mrs Watanabe-- at the Tokyo Futures Exchange--have amassed a large short yen position. There are about 900k short yen contracts as of today and about 364k are short yen against the dollar. This is the largest short yen long dollar positions since </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/large-domestic-short-yen-position.html">Mrs Watanabe has amassed a large short yen position</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/what-do-present-large-profit-margins-mean-for-stocks.html" rel="bookmark">What do present large profit margins mean for stocks?</a> 1 Jun 2010<!-- (20.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/when-will-large-cap-tech-stocks-start-paying-dividends.html" rel="bookmark">When will large cap tech stocks start paying dividends?</a> 14 Apr 2011<!-- (20.4)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>How to Think about Currency Intervention Risks</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/japan-swiss-currency-intervention-risks.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/japan-swiss-currency-intervention-risks.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 14:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=29801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Officials from Japan and Switzerland have stepped up their rhetoric protesting the price action that has propelled their respective currencies sharply higher. Contrary to market anxiety the risk of intervention remains low and lower for the SNB than the </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/japan-swiss-currency-intervention-risks.html">How to Think about Currency Intervention Risks</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/boj-intervention-in-currency-market-likely.html" rel="bookmark">BOJ Intervention In Currency Market Likely</a> 16 Mar 2011<!-- (34.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/coordinated-intervention-stokes-risk-appetite.html" rel="bookmark">Coordinated Intervention Stokes Risk Appetite</a> 18 Mar 2011<!-- (22.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/risk-appetite-rallies-intervention-allows-yen-consolidation.html" rel="bookmark">Risk Appetite Rallies; Intervention Allows Yen Consolidation</a> 21 Mar 2011<!-- (22.4)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>&#8220;Don&#8217;t listen to Hugh Hendry. He&#8217;s a loser.&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/hugh-hendry-on-contrary-bets.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/hugh-hendry-on-contrary-bets.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jul 2011 00:54:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hedge funds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugh Hendry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=29319</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Below is a nice little interview with Hedge Fund manager Hugh Hendry . The headline quote was his way of showing us he doesn’t take himself too seriously. But his underlying message is that he believes it pays to really massage the most contentious issues and take a view on those. If you do have a contrarian view, it will be backed by more rigorous analysis such that you can be better assured of a decent return in down markets. Right now, one of his most contrarian bets is Japan</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/hugh-hendry-on-contrary-bets.html">&#8220;Don&#8217;t listen to Hugh Hendry. He&#8217;s a loser.&#8221;</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/09/hugh-hendry-interview-on-the-bbc.html" rel="bookmark">Hugh Hendry interview on the BBC</a> 23 Sep 2010<!-- (39.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/hugh-hendry-i-would-recommend-you-panic.html" rel="bookmark">Hugh Hendry &#8216;I would recommend you panic&#8217;</a> 27 May 2010<!-- (37.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/hugh-hendry-eclectica-fund-management-commentary-may-2010.html" rel="bookmark">Hugh Hendry: Eclectica Fund Management Commentary, May 2010</a> 1 Jun 2010<!-- (37.7)--></li>
	</ul>
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