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	<title>Credit Writedowns &#187; central banks</title>
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	<description>Finance, Economics and Markets</description>
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		<title>The Problem with Success</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/02/problem-with-success.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/02/problem-with-success.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41772</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Cash accounts for almost 6% of all corporate assets and the highest in sixty years. This increase is a result of a number of factors. Record profits give businesses the wherewithal. But corporations are not rewarded for the cash holdings. Moreover, the cash is held in such instruments as money market funds, commercial paper and bank deposits</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/02/problem-with-success.html">The Problem with Success</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/german-economic-slowdown.html" rel="bookmark">What is the secret to Germany&#8217;s economic success, part 2?</a> 16 Aug 2011<!-- (20.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/09/despite-the-propaganda-machines-attempts-to-label-tarp-a-success-it-was-not.html" rel="bookmark">Despite the propaganda machine&#8217;s attempts to label TARP a success, it was not</a> 15 Sep 2010<!-- (20.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/europes-bank-problem.html" rel="bookmark">Europe&#8217;s Bank Problem</a> 6 Oct 2011<!-- (18.4)--></li>
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		<title>Banking Wasn&#8217;t Meant to Be Like This</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/banking-wasnt-meant-to-be-like-this.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/banking-wasnt-meant-to-be-like-this.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 02:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hudson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[asset-based economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporatism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hyperinflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulatory capture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41340</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>the banks now browbeat governments – not by having ready cash but by threatening to go bust and drag the economy down with them if they are not given control of public tax policy, spending and planning. The process has gone furthest in the United States. Joseph Stiglitz characterizes the Obama administration’s vast transfer of money and pubic debt to the banks as a “privatizing of gains and the socializing of losses. It is a ‘partnership’ in which one partner robs the other.” Prof. Bill Black describes banks as becoming criminogenic and innovating “control fraud.” High finance has corrupted regulatory agencies, falsified account-keeping by “mark to model” trickery, and financed the campaigns of its supporters to disable public oversight. The effect is to leave banks in control of how the economy’s allocates its credit and resources</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/banking-wasnt-meant-to-be-like-this.html">Banking Wasn&#8217;t Meant to Be Like This</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/11/the-eu-driving-changes-in-european-banking.html" rel="bookmark">The EU driving changes in European banking</a> 2 Nov 2009<!-- (18)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/01/the-eurozone-and-the-spectre-of-banking-collapse.html" rel="bookmark">The Eurozone and the spectre of banking collapse</a> 19 Jan 2009<!-- (17.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/sec-bank-regulation-european-sovereign-debt-crisis-exposure.html" rel="bookmark">More on the self-regulatory banking saga, SEC version</a> 13 Jan 2012<!-- (17.9)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Stephen Roach on US, the Fed, China, and Europe</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/stephen-roach-on-us-the-fed-china-and-europe.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/stephen-roach-on-us-the-fed-china-and-europe.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 15:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deleveraging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stephen Roach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Roach says the Fed is going all in in support of QE and I agree. But what else are they going to do? Look at Europe, for example. The ECB there has a hydra-headed problem with sovereigns and banks on the brink of insolvency and they too have expanded the balance sheet like mad.  China faces many of the same challenges with excess credit growth and fragile financial firms in the face of asset price deflation</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/stephen-roach-on-us-the-fed-china-and-europe.html">Stephen Roach on US, the Fed, China, and Europe</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/08/stephen-roach-sees-a-w-shaped-recovery-for-china.html" rel="bookmark">Stephen Roach sees a W-shaped recovery for China</a> 4 Aug 2009<!-- (44.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/stephen-roach-on-the-imf-bailout-chinese-banks-and-us-consumers.html" rel="bookmark">Stephen Roach on the IMF bailout, Chinese banks and US consumers</a> 4 Dec 2011<!-- (36.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/stephen-roach-qe-represents-what-got-us-into-the-mess.html" rel="bookmark">Stephen Roach: QE represents ‘what got us into the mess’</a> 9 Nov 2010<!-- (35.8)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Developments continue to be bullish for Mexico</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/developments-continue-to-be-bullish-for-mexico.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/developments-continue-to-be-bullish-for-mexico.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 17:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Win Thin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=41117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Given what we see as a basically hands off policy with regards to the exchange rate when MXN is appreciating, we see more potential upside for MXN compared to, say, BRL, where Brazilian authorities are clearly going to work against further currency strength. Others in Latin America are concerned with currency strength, including Colombia. As such, going long MXN vs. BRL or COP would be a good alternative too. On the other side, Banxico has installed circuit-breakers to help boost peso liquidity during times of stresses as part of an effort to prevent disorderly downside movement in the peso</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/developments-continue-to-be-bullish-for-mexico.html">Developments continue to be bullish for Mexico</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/dovish-banco-de-mexico-does-not-derail-bullish-mxn-call.html" rel="bookmark">Dovish Banco de Mexico Does Not Derail Bullish MXN Call</a> 8 Apr 2011<!-- (34.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/yuan-peg-move-bullish-for-latam.html" rel="bookmark">Morgan Stanley: Yuan Peg Move Bullish for Latam Commodity Producers Like Mexico</a> 23 Jun 2010<!-- (32.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/brazil-outlook-vulnerable-to-developed-market-developments.html" rel="bookmark">Brazil: Outlook Vulnerable To Developed Market Developments</a> 18 Nov 2011<!-- (19.5)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Milton Friedman&#8217;s 1948 Functional Finance Proposal</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/milton-friedmans-1948-functional-finance-proposal.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/milton-friedmans-1948-functional-finance-proposal.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 14:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milton Friedman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Triffin Dilemma]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=40601</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Milton Friedman's 1948 article, "A Monetary and Fiscal Framework for Economic Stability" put forward a proposal according to which the government would run a balanced budget only at full employment, with deficits in recession and surpluses in economic booms. There is little doubt that most economists in the early postwar period shared Friedman’s views on that. But Friedman went further, almost all the way to Lerner’s functional finance approach: all government spending would be paid for by issuing government money (currency and bank reserves); when taxes were paid, this money would be “destroyed” (just as you tear up your own IOU when it is returned to you). Thus, budget deficits lead to net money creation. Surpluses would lead to net reduction of money</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/milton-friedmans-1948-functional-finance-proposal.html">Milton Friedman&#8217;s 1948 Functional Finance Proposal</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/a-modest-proposal.html" rel="bookmark">A Modest Proposal</a> 25 Jun 2010<!-- (22.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/a-modest-proposal-for-ending-debt-limit-gridlock.html" rel="bookmark">A Modest Proposal for Ending Debt Limit Gridlock</a> 27 Mar 2011<!-- (21.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/09/fannie-and-freddie-politics-of-finance.html" rel="bookmark">Fannie and Freddie: The politics of finance</a> 9 Sep 2008<!-- (17.8)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Playing Chicken And Rooster With Hungary</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/playing-chicken-and-rooster-with-hungary.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/playing-chicken-and-rooster-with-hungary.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 00:15:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hungary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=40187</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Tension surrounding the application of a series of so-called “unorthodox policies” by Hungary’s Fidesz government has certainly been rising in recent days. While Washington has been reasonably quiet as government emissary Tamas Fellegi meets with top IMF officials, Brussels has seen a veritable avalanche of official statements and policy initiatives. Despite constant rumours that an agreement with the IMF is near, I find it pretty implausible that any deal can be reached without some kind of EU assent.  At the present time this assent is unlikely to be forthcoming, and indeed the ”ante” has been pushed up and up</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/playing-chicken-and-rooster-with-hungary.html">Playing Chicken And Rooster With Hungary</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/01/russia-playing-chicken-with-ukraine-over-natural-gas.html" rel="bookmark">Russia: playing chicken with Ukraine over natural gas</a> 4 Jan 2009<!-- (41.4)--></li>
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		<title>Successful Auctions Boost Tone in Europe</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/successful-auctions-boost-tone-in-europe.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/successful-auctions-boost-tone-in-europe.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 12:30:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BBH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=40102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Better than expected reception to Spain and Italy’s debt auctions have spurred risk on; dollar softer. BoE, as expected, left policy unchanged, ECB expected to do the same; Japan’s current account shrinks. US advanced retail sales expected to rise to 0.3% from 0.2%; thoughts on the EM central bank outlook</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/successful-auctions-boost-tone-in-europe.html">Successful Auctions Boost Tone in Europe</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/spanish-italian-bond-auctions.html" rel="bookmark">Thoughts Ahead of Spanish and Italian Bond Auctions</a> 11 Jan 2012<!-- (22.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/09/euro-recovers-after-successful-bond-auction.html" rel="bookmark">Euro Recovers After Successful Bond Auction</a> 21 Sep 2010<!-- (22)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/dollars-downside-correction-extends-after-successful-spanish-auction.html" rel="bookmark">Dollar&#8217;s Downside Correction Extends After Successful Spanish Auction</a> 17 Jun 2010<!-- (21.6)--></li>
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		<title>Euro Slides Ahead of BOE and ECB Meetings</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/euro-slides-ahead-of-boe-and-ecb-meetings.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/euro-slides-ahead-of-boe-and-ecb-meetings.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 12:30:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39980</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The euro was recovering in early Europe, moving back toward the upper end of its recent narrow range and it reversed course sharply, triggering stops along the way as it dropped nearly a cent to $1.2695. The technical failure yesterday at $1.2820 may also have been more telling. News from the German stats office that its economy may have contracted 0.25% quarter-over-quarter in Q4 is a bit disappointing as some hoped for stagnation</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/euro-slides-ahead-of-boe-and-ecb-meetings.html">Euro Slides Ahead of BOE and ECB Meetings</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>What has the Fed done to avoid the US becoming the next Japan?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/us-next-japan.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/us-next-japan.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 14:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Monetary Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39834</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine being on the FOMC and in the mainstream paradigm. In 2008 you moved quickly to make sure the US would not become the next Japan. What do you have to show for it, 3 years later</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/us-next-japan.html">What has the Fed done to avoid the US becoming the next Japan?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/12/roubini-how-to-avoid-the-horrors-of-%e2%80%98stag-deflation%e2%80%99.html" rel="bookmark">Roubini: How to avoid the horrors of ‘stag-deflation’</a> 2 Dec 2008<!-- (21.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/05/japanese-opposition-would-avoid-us-dollar-bonds-if-elected.html" rel="bookmark">Japanese opposition would avoid U.S. dollar bonds if elected</a> 12 May 2009<!-- (20.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/01/is-japan-next-on-the-road-to-quantitative-easing.html" rel="bookmark">Is Japan next on the road to quantitative easing?</a> 16 Jan 2009<!-- (17.1)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Full Text: Swiss National Bank Chairman, Philipp Hildebrand, resigns with immediate effect</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/full-text-swiss-national-bank-chairman-philipp-hildebrand-resigns-with-immediate-effect.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/full-text-swiss-national-bank-chairman-philipp-hildebrand-resigns-with-immediate-effect.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 13:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39823</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Swiss franc is moving up strongly on this news from the Swiss National Bank</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/full-text-swiss-national-bank-chairman-philipp-hildebrand-resigns-with-immediate-effect.html">Full Text: Swiss National Bank Chairman, Philipp Hildebrand, resigns with immediate effect</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>From Here To Eternity, Hungarian Style</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/from-here-to-eternity-hungarian-style.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/from-here-to-eternity-hungarian-style.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 18:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Hugh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hungary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39748</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It was in Hungary that the new orthodoxy of relying on “non-Keynesian” effects related to expectations and credibility was formally announced and put to work. However, private consumption, unfortunately, has notably failed to rise. Perhaps there will be more than a little historic irony involved in Hungary being the country where the whole experiment eventually went badly wrong, although I doubt the Hungarians themselves will se it that way</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/from-here-to-eternity-hungarian-style.html">From Here To Eternity, Hungarian Style</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/07/a-hungarian-waltz-on-the-wild-side.html" rel="bookmark">A Hungarian Waltz On The Wild Side</a> 31 Jul 2011<!-- (20.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/07/a-new-spotlight-on-japanese-style-deflation.html" rel="bookmark">A New Spotlight on Japanese-Style Deflation</a> 29 Jul 2010<!-- (20.4)--></li>
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		<title>PBOC Easing To Continue In 2012</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/pboc-easing-to-continue-in-2012.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/pboc-easing-to-continue-in-2012.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 02:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Win Thin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malinvestment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>With the Chinese New Year holiday period approaching, it becomes a bit harder to discern PBOC’s policy intentions.  It typically adds liquidity aggressively ahead of the holidays, but this year it comes at a time when the central bank is embarking on what we see as a protracted easing cycle</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/pboc-easing-to-continue-in-2012.html">PBOC Easing To Continue In 2012</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<title>A Quiet Putsch in Hungary?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/a-quiet-putsch-in-hungary.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/a-quiet-putsch-in-hungary.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 13:00:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hungary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=39284</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A putsch, as any dictionary will tell you, refers to the violent overthrow of a government.  Hungary has not been subject to that kind of action per se, but rather a more insidious grab for power.  Its new constitution goes into effect today, and while perfectly legal, marks the end of Hungary's flirtation with liberalism (meant in the classical sense of "liberty" and not the modern partisan sense)</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2012/01/a-quiet-putsch-in-hungary.html">A Quiet Putsch in Hungary?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/hungary-plunges.html" rel="bookmark">Hungary Plunges</a> 4 Jun 2010<!-- (18.3)--></li>
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		<title>Is a eurozone bailout already in play?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/is-a-eurozone-bailout-already-in-play.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/is-a-eurozone-bailout-already-in-play.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 21:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Netherlands]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38946</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Listen: they can go kicking and screaming all they want to but, unless they’re on board to with ending the euro, it seems likely that the rich nations in Northern Europe will end up bailing out their poorer brethren. Whether they call it a bailout or not is another issue. But check out what’s already happening</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/is-a-eurozone-bailout-already-in-play.html">Is a eurozone bailout already in play?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/the-eurozone-bailout-are-we-still-standing.html" rel="bookmark">The Eurozone Bailout &#8211; Are We Still Standing?</a> 13 May 2010<!-- (32.2)--></li>
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		<title>The ECB Long-Term Repo Operation is about price not quantity</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/the-ecb-long-term-repo-operation-is-about-price-not-quantity.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/the-ecb-long-term-repo-operation-is-about-price-not-quantity.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 16:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Political Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rate easing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38893</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>To it’s credit, the ECB has been pretty good on the liquidity front all along. I’d give it an A grade for liquidity vs the Fed where I’d give a D grade for liquidity. Back in 2008 the ECB was quick to provide unlimited euro liquidity to its member banks, while the Fed dragged its feet for months before expanding its programs sufficiently to ensure its member banks dollar liquidity. And the FDIC did the unthinkable, closing WAMU for liquidity rather than for capital and asset reasons</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/the-ecb-long-term-repo-operation-is-about-price-not-quantity.html">The ECB Long-Term Repo Operation is about price not quantity</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/ecbs-long-term-repo-operation.html" rel="bookmark">ECB&#8217;s Long-Term Repo Operation</a> 20 Dec 2011<!-- (70.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/credible-lenders-of-last-resort-use-price-not-quantity-signals.html" rel="bookmark">Credible lenders of last resort use price, not quantity signals</a> 6 Nov 2011<!-- (39.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/expectations-theory-of-interest-rates.html" rel="bookmark">IMPORTANT: Long-term interest rates are a series of future short-term rates</a> 26 Sep 2011<!-- (35.1)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Bond vigilantes and the currency relief valve</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/bond-vigilantes-and-the-currency-relief-valve.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/bond-vigilantes-and-the-currency-relief-valve.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 15:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Gross]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency peg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency revulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial repression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Krugman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rate easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The last post by Randall Wray below is an interesting one because it points out how the world has changed since the end of the gold standard and why the sovereign debt crisis is centered in the euro zone.

While I have an Austrian bias overall, for me, MMT is the best way to think about nonconvertible floating exchange rate systems as distinct from fixed exchange rate, currency board, pegged and convertible systems. The difference is policy space and what I would call the bond vigilante relief valve</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/bond-vigilantes-and-the-currency-relief-valve.html">Bond vigilantes and the currency relief valve</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/bond-market-vigilantes.html" rel="bookmark">Bond Market Vigilantes</a> 27 Mar 2011<!-- (38.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/krugman-currency-issuer-currency-user.html" rel="bookmark">It is Krugman who has shined the headlights on the difference between a currency issuer and a currency user</a> 21 Dec 2011<!-- (22.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/bbh-currencyview-euro-gets-some-relief-for-now.html" rel="bookmark">BBH CurrencyView: Euro Gets Some Relief, for Now</a> 20 May 2010<!-- (21.4)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<title>Euro Squeezed Higher, Takes Others With It, Positive Newstream</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/euro-squeezed-higher-takes-others-with-it-positive-newstream.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/euro-squeezed-higher-takes-others-with-it-positive-newstream.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 12:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sweden]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38791</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Successful Spanish and Greek bill auctions and better than expected German IFO caught the market wrong-footed, if the record net speculative short at the IMM is anything to go by.  The euro has shot up to almost $1.3090 and pulled up the other major currencies and emerging market currencies in its wake</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/euro-squeezed-higher-takes-others-with-it-positive-newstream.html">Euro Squeezed Higher, Takes Others With It, Positive Newstream</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/is-euro-debt-crisis-euro-positive.html" rel="bookmark">Is The EMU Debt Crisis Morphing into a Euro Positive Force?</a> 28 Apr 2011<!-- (31.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/m-f-euro-takes-down-equities.html" rel="bookmark">M.F. Euro Takes Down Equities</a> 31 Oct 2011<!-- (30.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/irish-bailout-is-confirmed-euro-bids-higher.html" rel="bookmark">Irish Bailout is Confirmed, Euro Bids Higher</a> 22 Nov 2010<!-- (28.4)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>China: Lots of news, signifying nothing new</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/china-slows-monetary-policy-loosens.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/china-slows-monetary-policy-loosens.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2011 02:24:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Pettis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve requirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38673</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I don’t think there is a whole lot to say about this week’s numbers beyond what I have been saying for the past several months.  Nothing substantial has really changed.  China’s external account is worsening, and will continue to worsen since global imbalances have no choice but to adjust.  Growth in China is slowing but remains relatively rapid, and as unhealthy as ever, but there is little likely to be done to improve the quality of growth until 2013.  Beijing will continue veering back and forth between stomping on the credit accelerator and stomping on the credit brakes as the only way they can manage the economy</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/china-slows-monetary-policy-loosens.html">China: Lots of news, signifying nothing new</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/news-links-12122012.html" rel="bookmark">News Links: Hendry&#8217;s &#8216;China short&#8217; fund makes big returns as China Stocks Drop to 2-Year Low</a> 13 Dec 2011<!-- (25.9)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/04/breaking-news-china-has-been-secretly-stocking-up-on-gold.html" rel="bookmark">Breaking news: China has been secretly stocking up on gold</a> 24 Apr 2009<!-- (22.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/06/currency-news-greece-china.html" rel="bookmark">Currency News: Greek Austerity Deal, China Inflation Policy</a> 24 Jun 2011<!-- (21.9)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Norway Surprises and Ongoing Funding Woes</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/norway-surprises-and-ongoing-funding-woes.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/norway-surprises-and-ongoing-funding-woes.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 18:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=38561</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By cutting 50 bp in one swoop, the Norges Bank hopes to get ahead of the curve. This is part insurance against addition headwinds, but also responds to the recent data indicating an economic slowdown</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/norway-surprises-and-ongoing-funding-woes.html">Norway Surprises and Ongoing Funding Woes</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/10/norway-makes-three.html" rel="bookmark">Norway makes three</a> 28 Oct 2009<!-- (23.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/fomc-norway-uk-monetary-policy.html" rel="bookmark">After the FOMC, Norway and the UK</a> 9 Aug 2011<!-- (23.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/01/byron-wien-ten-surprises-for-2010.html" rel="bookmark">Byron Wien: Ten Surprises for 2010</a> 4 Jan 2010<!-- (22.2)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Liquidity is the Word</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/liquidity-is-the-word.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/liquidity-is-the-word.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 17:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37935</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow the central banks will auction dollars for the first time under the lower rates. There was some talk that the lower take down at this week's regular refi operation (about 13 bln less euros than were maturing from last week's operation) was due to the fact that participants are anticipating taking up dollars tomorrow. 

It may seem counter-intuitive, but the larger the participation tomorrow the more risk-on (in whatever limited way ahead of Thursday ECB meeting and Friday's summit) insofar as banks would secure their dollar funding in a less disruptive way. The smaller the take down, the more dysfunctional the system may appear</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/liquidity-is-the-word.html">Liquidity is the Word</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/fed-on-european-bank-bailout.html" rel="bookmark">Why didn&#8217;t the Fed release a statement on the dollar liquidity bailout?</a> 16 Sep 2011<!-- (19.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/ecb-rate-cuts-liquidity.html" rel="bookmark">ECB: despite talk of rate cuts, the focus is liquidity</a> 26 Sep 2011<!-- (19.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/additional-us-dollar-liquidity-providing-operations-over-year-end.html" rel="bookmark">Additional US dollar liquidity-providing operations over year-end</a> 15 Sep 2011<!-- (19.6)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Central Bank Action Not A Solution</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/central-bank-action-not-a-solution.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/central-bank-action-not-a-solution.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2011 00:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Comstock Partners</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[austerity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37673</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>European leaders will meet again on December 9th in an attempt to come up with the solution. The important point, though, is that the probable solution would call for European nations to surrender some sovereignty over fiscal policy to a higher authority dominated by the stronger EU nations, particularly Germany. In addition, the new fiscal policy would amount to more austerity. Given that the people in the weaker nations have already been rioting against the austerity programs proposed by their own governments, how will they feel when that austerity is imposed from the outside? And even if these obstacles were overcome, the result would be highly restrictive. As we have repeated ad nauseam, the overall problem is too much global debt. The policy solutions are inherently deflationary and will result in slow growth and disappointing market returns for years to come</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/central-bank-action-not-a-solution.html">Central Bank Action Not A Solution</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/full-text-frb-statement-on-coordinated-central-bank-action-on-currency-swaps.html" rel="bookmark">Full Text: FRB Statement on Coordinated Central Bank Action on Currency Swaps</a> 30 Nov 2011<!-- (48)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/news-links-11302011.html" rel="bookmark">News Links: Central Banks Take Joint Action</a> 30 Nov 2011<!-- (37.5)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/bank-holiday-is-best-solution-for-epidemic-of-mortgage-fraud.html" rel="bookmark">Bank Holiday is Best Solution for Epidemic of Mortgage Fraud</a> 15 Oct 2010<!-- (30.5)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>News Links: European and Chinese Manufacturing Stalls, as US Advances</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/news-links-12012011.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/news-links-12012011.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 14:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/news-links-12012011.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>ISM &#8211; ISM Report &#8211; November 2011 Manufacturing ISM Report On Business® &#34;The PMI registered 52.7 percent, an increase of 1.9 percentage points from October&#8217;s reading of 50.8 percent, indicating expansion in the manufacturing sector for the 28th consecutive month. The New Orders Index increased 4.3 percentage points from October to 56.7 percent, reflecting the </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/12/news-links-12012011.html">News Links: European and Chinese Manufacturing Stalls, as US Advances</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/moodys-portugal-warning.html" rel="bookmark">Euro Recovery Stalls After News of Moody&#8217;s Portugal Warning</a> 21 Dec 2010<!-- (35.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/financial-news-links-2010-12-21.html" rel="bookmark">Financial News Links on Europe, BMO Moves, Chinese Revolution of 1911 and More</a> 21 Dec 2010<!-- (32)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/links-on-the-european-credit-crunch-and-other-financial-news.html" rel="bookmark">Links on the European credit crunch and other financial news</a> 27 May 2010<!-- (30.7)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Chart of the day: the graph that shows why the central banks had to act</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/chart-of-the-day-the-graph-that-shows-why-the-central-banks-had-to-act.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/chart-of-the-day-the-graph-that-shows-why-the-central-banks-had-to-act.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 22:48:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank run]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance charts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>What is clear is that, with the U.S. dollar as the world’s major reserve currency, this move to lower the price on U.S. dollar liquidity swap arrangements is due to the world’s banks being short U.S. dollars. In the past few days, there have been rumors that a European bank was on the verge of failure due to a lack of U.S. dollar liquidity</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/chart-of-the-day-the-graph-that-shows-why-the-central-banks-had-to-act.html">Chart of the day: the graph that shows why the central banks had to act</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/news-links-11302011.html" rel="bookmark">News Links: Central Banks Take Joint Action</a> 30 Nov 2011<!-- (33.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/central-bank-reserves-show-little-change.html" rel="bookmark">Central Bank Reserves: IMF COFER Data Shows Little Change</a> 30 Jun 2010<!-- (33.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/central-banks-can-go-broke.html" rel="bookmark">Central banks can go broke</a> 16 Aug 2011<!-- (32.6)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Full Text: FRB Statement on Coordinated Central Bank Action on Currency Swaps</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/full-text-frb-statement-on-coordinated-central-bank-action-on-currency-swaps.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/full-text-frb-statement-on-coordinated-central-bank-action-on-currency-swaps.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 22:15:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37541</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>"The Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank, the Federal Reserve, and the Swiss National Bank are today announcing coordinated actions to enhance their capacity to provide liquidity support to the global financial system. The purpose of these actions is to ease strains in financial markets and thereby mitigate the effects of such strains on the supply of credit to households and businesses and so help foster economic activity. "</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/full-text-frb-statement-on-coordinated-central-bank-action-on-currency-swaps.html">Full Text: FRB Statement on Coordinated Central Bank Action on Currency Swaps</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/08/g7-statement-panic-of-2011.html" rel="bookmark">Full Text: G7 Finance Ministers&#8217; and Central Bank Governors Statement on Financial Markets</a> 7 Aug 2011<!-- (75.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/full-text-euro-summit-statement-on-greek-hard-restructuring.html" rel="bookmark">Full Text: Euro Summit Statement on Greek Hard Restructuring</a> 26 Oct 2011<!-- (49.6)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/full-text-federal-reserve-open-market-committee-statement-on-rate-decision.html" rel="bookmark">Full Text: Federal Reserve Open market Committee Statement on Rate Decision</a> 2 Nov 2011<!-- (48.6)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<title>Turkey: Outlook Remains Bearish</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/turkey-outlook-remains-bearish.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/turkey-outlook-remains-bearish.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 01:30:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Win Thin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[current account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign reserves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ratings agencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=37062</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The central bank intervened aggressively in September-October to limit TRY weakness, but it does not have a huge war chest like Brazil or Asia. Reserves were $84.4 bln at the end of October, down 10% from a peak of $93 bln in July. Reserves are thus less than short-term debt of around $85 bln, making a protracted intervention defense unworkable. Instead, the central bank should hike interest rates. While it wouldn’t save the lira in this environment, it would be a step towards re-establishing credibility and perhaps help it become an EM market performer instead of an underperformer</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/turkey-outlook-remains-bearish.html">Turkey: Outlook Remains Bearish</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/turkey-outlook-deteriorates.html" rel="bookmark">Emerging Markets: Turkey Currency Outlook Deteriorates As Inflation Forecasts Raised</a> 28 Apr 2011<!-- (32.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/moodys-irelands-banking-system-remains-negative.html" rel="bookmark">Full Text: Moody&#8217;s: Outlook for Ireland&#8217;s banking system remains negative</a> 21 Nov 2011<!-- (32.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/12/why-i-am-bearish-on-the-us-dollar.html" rel="bookmark">Why I am bearish on the U.S. Dollar</a> 3 Dec 2008<!-- (19.7)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Euro bank funding, collateral, and outlook</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/euro-bank-funding-collateral-and-outlook.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/euro-bank-funding-collateral-and-outlook.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=36894</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Bank borrowing from the ECB reach a new high for the year at today's 7-day repo operation. Banks borrowed 247.17 bln euros for a week at 1.25% fixed rate.


The key question is what are banks doing with those euros. The answer is that banks appear to be recycling those funds by putting them on deposit with the </p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/euro-bank-funding-collateral-and-outlook.html">Euro bank funding, collateral, and outlook</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/09/european-bank-funding-starting-to-dry-up.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: European bank funding starting to dry up</a> 2 Sep 2011<!-- (33)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/12/outlook-swiss-national-bank.html" rel="bookmark">Outlook for Swiss National Bank</a> 14 Dec 2010<!-- (28.3)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/euro-dollar-outlook.html" rel="bookmark">Euro-Dollar Outlook</a> 22 Oct 2010<!-- (28)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Chart of the day: Hours of work needed to buy an ounce of gold</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/hours-work-gold.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/hours-work-gold.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 16:38:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Global Macro Monitor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance charts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wages]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=36391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Central banks have done a great job at driving up the price of gold but a horrible job at creating wage inflation.   If it now takes 88 hours to buy an ounce of gold versus 20 hours in 2000, hasn’t that grossly deflated real wages in a strict monetary sense?   Just askin’</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/hours-work-gold.html">Chart of the day: Hours of work needed to buy an ounce of gold</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>

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		<title>Credible lenders of last resort use price, not quantity signals</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/credible-lenders-of-last-resort-use-price-not-quantity-signals.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/credible-lenders-of-last-resort-use-price-not-quantity-signals.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 03:15:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lender of last resort]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rate easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=35111</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Let’s talk about credible government bond backstops for a bit</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/credible-lenders-of-last-resort-use-price-not-quantity-signals.html">Credible lenders of last resort use price, not quantity signals</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/a-credible-solution-to-europes-debt-crisis.html" rel="bookmark">A Credible Solution to Europe&#8217;s Debt Crisis</a> 30 Apr 2011<!-- (25.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/04/the-central-bank-as-deal-of-the-last-resort.html" rel="bookmark">The Central Bank as &#8220;Deal of the Last Resort&#8221;?</a> 9 Apr 2010<!-- (24.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/berlusconi-attacks-merkel-ecb-lender-of-last-resort.html" rel="bookmark">Full Text: Berlusconi&#8217;s blistering attack on Merkel and plea for lender of last resort</a> 24 Oct 2011<!-- (23.9)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Watch Switzerland on Monday</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/watch-switzerland-on-monday.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/watch-switzerland-on-monday.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2011 18:50:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monetary policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=35014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Switzerland reports its October consumer prices on Monday.  This could be important.  The Swiss National Bank's decision to cap the franc took place on the same day that the August CPI was reported (Sept 6).  It showed a 0.3% month-over-month decline after a 0.8% decline in July.  There are many observers who expect the SNB to lower its cap for the franc (that is raise the euro floor form CHF1.20 to CHF1.25 or higher)  and see the risk of deflation as a potential trigger</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/11/watch-switzerland-on-monday.html">Watch Switzerland on Monday</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/06/more-thoughts-on-switzerland-and-why-the-euro-is-not-lower.html" rel="bookmark">More Thoughts on Switzerland and Why the Euro is Not Lower</a> 8 Jun 2010<!-- (24.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/04/ubs-is-too-big-for-switzerland.html" rel="bookmark">UBS is too big for Switzerland</a> 15 Apr 2009<!-- (22.9)--></li>
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		<title>Reserves, Governement Bond Sales, and Savings</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/reserves-governement-bond-sales-and-savings.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/reserves-governement-bond-sales-and-savings.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 14:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Randall Wray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government bonds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reserve requirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[savings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34637</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Last week we showed that government deficits lead to an equivalent amount of nongovernment savings. The nongovernment savings created will be held in claims on government. Normally, the nongovernment sector prefers to hold that much of that savings in government IOUs that promise interest, rather than in nonearning IOUs like cash. This week we will look at this in more detail</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
<br >Also read our <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/news-feed/">News Feed</a> for the latest financial and economic news.
<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/reserves-governement-bond-sales-and-savings.html">Reserves, Governement Bond Sales, and Savings</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/04/chart-of-the-day-excess-reserves-2.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the Day: Excess Reserves</a> 6 Apr 2011<!-- (18.1)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/12/why-the-federal-reserve-wants-to-drain-excess-reserves.html" rel="bookmark">Why the Federal Reserve wants to drain excess reserves</a> 31 Dec 2009<!-- (17.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/05/chart-of-day-savings-rate.html" rel="bookmark">Chart of the day: Savings Rate</a> 21 May 2008<!-- (17.6)--></li>
	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>The BoJ&#8217;s Intervention Treat</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/the-bojs-intervention-treat.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/the-bojs-intervention-treat.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BBH</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereign debt crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34614</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Risk aversion is taking hold again with global stocks broadly lower; dollar firmer against majors. Price action dominated in part by BoJ intervention; on the data front Chicago PMI and Canadian GDP. Norway’s central bank indicated it will add to foreign currency to oil fund; Korean IP focus in EMs</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/the-bojs-intervention-treat.html">The BoJ&#8217;s Intervention Treat</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/coordinated-intervention-stokes-risk-appetite.html" rel="bookmark">Coordinated Intervention Stokes Risk Appetite</a> 18 Mar 2011<!-- (23.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/03/risk-appetite-rallies-intervention-allows-yen-consolidation.html" rel="bookmark">Risk Appetite Rallies; Intervention Allows Yen Consolidation</a> 21 Mar 2011<!-- (23.4)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/05/ecb-intervention-unlikely.html" rel="bookmark">ECB Intervention Unlikely</a> 20 May 2010<!-- (23.2)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Sketch of Week&#8217;s 6 Key Events and A Few Things to Monitor</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/sketch-of-weeks-6-key-events-and-a-few-things-to-monitor.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/sketch-of-weeks-6-key-events-and-a-few-things-to-monitor.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 01:55:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc Chandler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Risk appetites returned in a big way in October, as equities, emerging markets, commodities and currencies all generally advanced and smartly so, recouping much of the ground lost in September. The events in the week ahead will likely set the tone for the month of November. They include three central bank meetings (RBA, Fed and ECB), two data points (UK Q3 GDP and US employment report) and the G20 summit</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/sketch-of-weeks-6-key-events-and-a-few-things-to-monitor.html">Sketch of Week&#8217;s 6 Key Events and A Few Things to Monitor</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/08/the-shape-of-bulgarian-things-to-come.html" rel="bookmark">The Shape of Bulgarian Things to Come</a> 20 Aug 2010<!-- (21)--></li>
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	</ul>
]]></description>
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		<title>Quantitative Easing!!!</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/quantitative-easing.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/quantitative-easing.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 14:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The BoJ announced today that it will expand its asset purchase programme by JPY5trn (USD66bn), with all the purchases being directed at JGB's. Add that to the GBP75bn (USD120bn) by the BoE, CHF50bn (USD57bn) by the SNB and the EUR341bn (USD477bn) expansion of the ECB balance sheet since the end of June, and it collectively adds up to USD720bn. Clearly this explains the market rally from the low</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/quantitative-easing.html">Quantitative Easing!!!</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
<br /> <br />Links: <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/feed">RSS</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/hfF3U">Daily</a> - <a href="http://eepurl.com/eklTA">Weekly</a> - <a href="http://twitter.com/edwardnh">Twitter</a> - <a href="http://www.facebook.com/creditwritedowns">Facebook</a> - <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/contact">Contact</a>
<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
<ul>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/ecb-quantitative-easing.html" rel="bookmark">Maybe the ECB Should Consider Quantitative Easing</a> 30 Nov 2010<!-- (35.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2008/12/a-note-on-japans-experiment-with-quantitative-easing.html" rel="bookmark">A note on Japan&#8217;s experiment with quantitative easing</a> 1 Dec 2008<!-- (35.7)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2009/01/is-japan-next-on-the-road-to-quantitative-easing.html" rel="bookmark">Is Japan next on the road to quantitative easing?</a> 16 Jan 2009<!-- (35.1)--></li>
	</ul>
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		<title>Gold Breaks Out &#8212; Print Away!</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/gold-breaks-out-print-away.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/gold-breaks-out-print-away.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 23:47:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Global Macro Monitor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Gold is up big today and trading like the monetary printing presses are ready to kick into overdrive.    We believe the recent Fed speak about QE3, possible BofJ intervention to weaken the yen, and  growing expectations that tomorrow’s announcement by by the EU may fall short and force the ECB to monetize bond purchases are contributing to the move.  In addition, given the recent PMI data out of Europe,  the ECB may be forced to ease sooner rather than later and even hearing hints and rumors floating around the ether of China easing</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/gold-breaks-out-print-away.html">Gold Breaks Out &#8212; Print Away!</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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<br /><small>Credit Writedowns Feed # abf0d081857b85fe6be494728740a4f1</small></p><strong>Related Posts</strong>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/10/if-you-print-a-trillion-ill-print-a-trillion.html" rel="bookmark">If you print a trillion, I&#8217;ll print a trillion &#8211; and other instances of behavior leading the world toward high inflation and political instability</a> 22 Oct 2010<!-- (32.1)--></li>
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	</ul>
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		<title>Felix Zulauf says the die is cast. Is it?</title>
		<link>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/felix-zulauf-says-the-die-is-cast-is-it.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/felix-zulauf-says-the-die-is-cast-is-it.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 21:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Edward Harrison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Forecasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Great Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herbert Hoover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creditwritedowns.com/?p=34235</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I was just looking at Barry Ritholtz’s synopsis of Felix Zulauf’s observations from an in-office interview Barry had with him and I have to say I agree with the man 100%. But is the die cast? Are we headed into something much worse</p><p><hr />Credit Writedowns Pro is now live. <a href="https://www.creditwritedowns.com/members/">Sign up today</a> for monthly or yearly subscriptions. 
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<br ><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/felix-zulauf-says-the-die-is-cast-is-it.html">Felix Zulauf says the die is cast. Is it?</a> originally appeared on <a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com">Credit Writedowns</a>
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		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/05/felix-zulauf-turns-bearish.html" rel="bookmark">Felix Zulauf turns bearish, expects major correction and QE3</a> 14 May 2011<!-- (41.8)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/10/felix-zulauf-expect-more-market-turmoil-than-in-2008.html" rel="bookmark">Felix Zulauf: expect more market turmoil than in 2008</a> 4 Oct 2011<!-- (41.2)--></li>
		<li><a href="http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/01/bill-gross-felix-zulauf-fred-hickey-archie-maccallaster-scott-black-barrons-2011-roundtable.html" rel="bookmark">Bill Gross, Felix Zulauf, Fred Hickey, Archie MacAllaster and Scott Black from Barron’s 2011 Roundtable</a> 24 Jan 2011<!-- (38.4)--></li>
	</ul>
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